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fabrica (Roman military workshop) see under Alchester fabricators, flint: Brixworth 76/12, 13; Jordans 79/3, 5; Warmington, Nhants 96/39 factories C19: Desborough 08/39; Northampton 05/34; 08/37-8; Rothwell 05/33, 35 C19-20: Earls Barton 06/22-4, 23 C20: Elstow (WWII ordnance) 09/9; Irthlingborough 09/27; Rushden 01/38; Tubney Wood (camouflaged WWII) 90/70, 72 Faerpinga (base of St Dioma) 00/58-9 faience beads, Roman; Bancroft 85/38 Fairfax, General Thomas, 3rd Baron Fairfax (1612-71) 95/68 Fairford, Glos (see also Claydon Pike) Saxon burials 91/31, 33 Saxon settlement 82/166 Fairmile, Aston Tirrold, Oxon 88/105 fairs; Wallingford 04/101 Falcutt, Nhants see Astwell and Falcutt Falkes de Breauté (d. 1226) 72/23; 77/43; 87/7; 94/17; 03/17 Falkland, 2nd Viscount see Cary, Lucius Fancot, Beds; Saxon cemetery 82/13 Faringdon, Oxon 80/137 Bronze Age: Bowling Green Farm (Chinham Farm) 09/61; Coxwell Road 00/61-2 Iron Age 88/76; 07/57 Bowling Green Farm (Chinham Farm) 09/61 Coxwell Road 00/61-2 Roman: Bowling Green Farm villa and village 88/87; 89/54-5; 90/82; 93/79-80 Camden Farm 87/88; 89/58 Coxwell Road 00/61-2 Highden Farm 89/58 Saxon 88/76 medieval: Church Street 88/76 Cistercian abbey 77/36, 37 Market Place 78/118 River Thames and Sudbury House 78/63 Swan Lane 03/75 C17-18; Gloucester Street 04/58 aerial survey 91/101 All Saints' Church 96/56 -Buscot pipeline 93/59 by-pass 77/58; 79/126 Coleshill Walled Garden 00/50 Coxwell Road 09/35 Fernham Road 93/70 Folly Farm 07/39 Kingston Hill 03/57 Little Coxwell, St Mary's church 03/75 Old Town Hall, Market Place 01/69 Romney House 99/76 Swan Lane 03/75 Farmer, Hatton, of Northampton (fl. C17) 02/35 Farmoor, Oxon Iron Age settlement 75/35, 38, 39; 76/69, 70; 77/68, 69; 80/139; 81/103; 91/85-6, 95; 92/63; 93/77; 94/51 animal husbandry 77/69 environmental samples 75/35, 38, 39; 76/62; 77/69; 82/180-1 Roman 75/38, 39 clay discs 83/135 corndryers 75/39 droveway 76/69 field system 75/39; 79/58 wells 75/39; 87/97 alluviation 77/69; 81/103; 82/180-1 animal bones 77/65 environmental studies 75/35, 39; 76/69; 82/180-1 King's Weir 81/103 Swindon water main 86/100; 87/88 Swinford pipeline 76/73 Thames Water pipeline to Blunsdon 03/57 farms and farmsteads prehistoric, possible; Broughton, Nhants 08/41 Neolithic; Banbury 05/64 Bronze Age: Abingdon 82/181, 183; Arlesey 04/2, 3, 4; Banbury 05/64; Biddenham 97/4 Iron Age: Arlesey 04/2, 3, 4; Aylesbury 95/ii; Banbury 05/64; Barton Court Farm 78/106; Bedfordshire 91/16; Biddenham Loop 91/12, 13; 97/4; 07/1, 1; 09/2, 4, 5; Cassington 93/61, 62, 63; 94/51; Chilton 05/49; Ducklington 91/95; Farmoor 75/39; Flitwick 94/12; 00/90; Great Denham 08/1, 1; Kempston 07/1, 1; Odell 76/16; 78/9; Rothersthorpe 95/41, 42-3; seasonal, Thames flood plain 81/103; Stotfold (early/mid) 03/17; Upton 01/33; Westcroft (late, unenclosed) 03/35, 36; Willington 85/8, 14, 18; Wollaston 95/44; 97/iv, 42, 42; see also under: Earls Barton; Middleton Stoney late Iron Age/Roman: Abingdon Pipeline 04/58; Alfred's Castle 99/53; Bedford 00/1; Biddenham 07/1, 1; Calverton 04/24-5; Clapham 02/2; Dorney 98/29, 76; Drayton Park Farm 99/59; Kempston 07/1, 1; Sandy 99/4; Shrivenham 98/47; Stotfold 95/14, 15, 16; Willington Quarry 03/7 Roman: Arlesey 04/2, 3, 4; Banbury 04/69; Barton Bypass 90/12; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/2, 3, 4, 5; Bicester 03/74; 05/66, 67; Biddenham Loop 97/4; 07/1, 1; 09/2, 5, 5; Bletchley Park 94/13; Bloxham 98/65-6; Brakelands Farm 00/57; Broughton, Bucks 04/14; Broughton, Nhants 08/41; Chilton 03/61; Crick 95/i, 37; Dorney 96/23, 25; Drayton Park Farm (defended) 98/65; Elstow 94/12; Frilford/Garford 79/128; Gatehampton 07/43-4, 43, 44; Haynes Church End 94/9; Headington Bypass 95/56, 56; Houghton Regis 91/28, 29, 30; Isham 97/36; Kempston 06/1; 07/1, 1; Kingston Bagpuize 92/48-9; 01/44; Kirtlington 09/35-6; Leighton Buzzard 09/13; Meppershall 03/9, 9; Milton 98/66; Milton Keynes 07/9; Moulton 72/14; Oundle 00/40, 42; Shenley Brook End 96/11, 12, 13, 14; Steeple Aston 01/55; Stotfold 93/7; Upton 01/33; Waddesdon Estate 00/11; Warmington, Warks 08/58; Whittlewood 01/31-2; 02/23; Wilshamstead 09/11; Wollaston 95/44, 45; 97/iv, 42; see also under: Barton Court Farm; Bradwell; Earls Barton; Middleton Stoney; Moulton; Odell; Overstone; Radwell; Wymbush Anglo-Scandinavian; Raunds 06/30 Saxon: Bletchley 08/20; Meppershall 03/9, 9; Raunds 06/30 Saxo-Norman; Stratton 98/5, 7 medieval (see also: assarts; isolated farmsteads): Banbury 99/75; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4, 6; Great Linford 77/87-8, 88-9; 78/52, 53-4, 55-6; Iver 94/21; Latimer 04/13; Littlemore 02/42; Loughton, Milton Keynes (croft) 00/32-3, 32, 33; Oxford 00/48; Ridgmont 94/8-9; Stratton 95/16; Wantage 02/69; Westbury by Shenley 91/45-6; Willington 98/19; Witney (manorial) 91/95 post-medieval: Aston-le-Walls (Victorian High Farming period planned farm) 02/24; Balscote 99/69; Brightwell Baldwin 07/47-51, 48; Burford 08/57; Clapham 98/7; Curbridge 06/32-4, 32, 33; Daventry 01/35-6; Denham 07/8; Medmenham 01/22; Milton Keynes 05/19; 06/16, 19; Newport Pagnell 07/13; Olney 06/9; Renhold 98/11; Rothwell 07/21; Steeple Aston 03/63; Sulgrave 08/43; Tadmarton 99/70; Wallingford 04/73; Wavendon 06/10; Weston Underwood 06/10; Wolverton 01/13, 14; Woodstock 99/71 Farndish, Beds 82/20; 85/9 farrier's workshop, medieval; Fringford 98/86 Farthinghoe, Nhants 75/29 Bypass 93/50 Fauconberg family of Rothersthorpe 82/54 faunal remains (see also bone, animal) Roman; Marcham/Frilford 06/61, 61, 69 Faversham, Kent; Roman glass 92/15 Fawler, Oxon 83/63 round barrow 84/49, 58 Roman: Bury Close 87/88-9; Oaklands Farm 83/127 medieval, Oaklands Farm 83/127 C19 culvert 91/109 Fawley Court, Bucks; folly 83/85 Fawsley, Nhants (see also Preston Capes/Fawsley) Fawsley Hall and gardens 88/60; 90/35, 36 Fawsley Park; Dower House 91/60 St Mary's Church 00/39; 09/26 Fayum shield 02/86 feasting, Roman; Marcham/Frilford 04/86, 88 feathers in Saxon helmet 98/38 Fécamp, Abbey of; and Cogges Priory 79/105; 81/82 Felmersham, Beds 00/4 Bronze Age, Radwell Quarry 86/28 Roman wine strainer 03/98 Saxon settlement 82/14; 00/4 C14 burials 83/9 East Cottage, land adjacent to 08/4 fences Bronze/Iron Age; Clapham 01/1; Dorney 97/32, 33, 34; 98/80, 81, 83 Iron Age: Elstow 94/12; Finmere 94/32; Luton 06/2; Thrupp 92/63; Wellingborough 99/23; Witney 94/32 Roman: Alchester 92/45; Irchester, 92/38; Shefford 94/6; Wantage 96/45 Saxon: Black Bourton 07/26; Great Barford 06/6; Oxford 00/47-8; Polebrook 03/43, 43, 44; Yarnton 96/63 medieval: Abingdon 02/40; Dunstable 97/11; Fringford (field) 94/41; Great Barford 06/6; Henley-on-Thames (property) 94/43; Stratton 93/3; Thame (burgage plot) 94/54; Yarnton (field) 94/52 post-medieval; Ivel Farm/Becks Land South 03/3; Mursley 06/16 Fencott and Murcott, Oxon Field Road 98/73 Roman bridge, Ivy Farm 81/121, 122, 123; 82/148, 150; 88/77 Roman road 88/76-7 Fenlake, Beds 87/27, 29 fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) 82/178-9 Fenny Stratford, Milton Keynes, Bucks (see also Galley Lane; Magiovinium) Mesolithic to Roman site, Fenny Lock 00/28-9, 29-31 Roman field system, Belvedere Nurseries 02/21; 07/14 pottery 76/41, 44 Saxon strap end, copper alloy 84/27 medieval; Chantry House/Guildhall, Watling Street 85/57-8; 86/67, 68, 69-70, 71-2 Fenny Marina, former canal basin 00/9 St Martin's church 93/31 Watling Street 01/13; former Reckitt and Coleman site 08/20, 21 Fermor family of Somerton 98/63, 64 William 99/61 Fermor family of Tusmore 90/58 Fernham, Oxon The Garden House, Ringdale Manor 00/61 Ringdale Manor; Iron Age, Roman and medieval 04/70 Ferrey, Benjamin 81/43 ferrule, C7 gold; Ducklington 75/41 ferry charge notice, Streatley, Oxon 82/50-1 fertiliser manufacture 90/1 Fethan Leag, battle of (584) 76/18 fibulae see brooches field names 93/35 Clipston 79/24-5, 27, 28, 30 Maidwell 76/31 Naseby 80/50, 52, 54-7 Oakley, Bucks 88/33-4 Oxfordshire survey 76/40; 77/52; 79/94; 80/102; 81/77; 82/86; 83/63; 84/7; 85/71 Rothersthorpe 82/55-6 Thornby 81/37, 38, 39-40 field systems (see also: field names; furlongs; lynchets; ridge and furrow) aerial photography and 76/11 and ring ditches; relative significance 76/11 prehistoric; Ashdown Estate 99/44; Berkshire Downs 98/62; 99/44; Broom 04/6; Chipping Norton 05/68; Daventry 04/32, 33; Great Barford Bypass 04/6 Bronze Age: Abingdon 98/84; Berinsfield 79/113; Biddenham Loop 08/3; 09/2, 3-4, 4, 5; Denham 02/14, 15; 04/15, 16, 17; Didcot-Wallingford road 92/54; Dorney 92/26; 96/iii, 23, 25; 97/iii; 98/28; 05/23, 25, 27, 28, 29; Goldington Bury Farm, Bedford 88/7, 8, 11; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Great Denham 08/1, 1; Northampton 07/19, 19; Stanwick 91/76; Sutton Courtenay 99/84 Iron Age: A4146 Stoke Hammond and Linslade Western Bypass 09/22; Aylesbury 98/20; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4, 7; Caldecotte 79/65; 80/59; Clapham to Turvey Water Tower Reinforcement Main 08/4; Claydon Pike 82/164, 166, 167, 169; Courteenhall 99/23; Daventry 04/32, 33; Dorney 98/29; Edworth 01/1; Frilford/Garford 79/128; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Great Doddington 90/35; 91/61; Hatford 04/70; Kempston Box End 05/3, 4; Letcombe Regis 78/102, 103; Moulsford 08/48; Newnham, Bedford 76/17; Northampton 91/64, 66; Odell 78/9; Oxford 05/88; Pennylands 80/68; Roxton 74/6; Rushden to Higham Ferrers bypass 04/35; Stanwick 91/76; Stotfold 03/17; Sutton Courtenay 98/85; 08/65; Thenford 72/10; Walton, Aylesbury, Bucks 95/ii; Wellingborough 98/32; Westbury by Shenley 90/21; ('celtic') 91/44, 45 Iron Age/early Roman: Alchester 92/45; Ashbury ('celtic') 78/102, 103; 94/36-7; Berkshire Downs, Ridgeway 97/68, 69, 70; Bicester 09/66; Biddenham Loop 97/4, 5; Chislehampton 07/26; Denham 01/17; Gayhurst 95/27; Linslade Bypass 97/9; Salford, Beds 02/4; Stotfold 95/14, 15; Totternhoe Castle 02/9; Wollaston 96/41 Roman: Abingdon 77/61, 63, 65; 98/84; 04/58; Appleford 94/33, 36; 00/57; Aston 08/49; Aylesbury 02/15; Berkshire Downs 98/62; Bicester 99/75; Broom 04/6; Broughton, Bucks 80/77; 81/76; 08/20; Cardington 90/10-11; Clapham to Turvey Water Tower Reinforcement Main 08/4; Cold Brayfield 09/23; Daventry 04/32, 33; Didcot 09/34; Dorney 92/26; Drayton 87/85, 87; 05/49; Ducklington 96/56; 98/86; 99/76; 00/60-1; Dunstable 05/7; Farmoor 75/39; 79/58; Fenny Stratford 00/29, 31; 02/21; 07/14; Fernham 04/70; Flitwick 96/4, 5; Frilford/Garford 79/128; 08/52-4, 53, 55, 56; Fringford 98/86; Goring 06/51; Great Barford Bypass 04/6; 05/10; Harpole 09/26-7; Kempston 06/1; Kilsby 07/16; Kirtlington 09/35-6; Letcombe Regis 09/37; Little Wittenham 05/79, 82; Marcham Bypass 06/48; Newnham, Bedford 76/17; Odell 76/16; 77/10; 78/9; 79/58; Oxford 05/88; 06/35; Radley, 92/51; Rothersthorpe 96/37; Roxton 74/6; Rushden to Higham Ferrers bypass 04/35; Salford, Beds 05/1; 06/2; Shrivenham 98/47; South Leigh 09/45; Stanwick 91/76; Sutton Courtenay 98/85; 99/84; 08/65; Taplow 06/13; Tubney 08/65; Walton, Aylesbury, Bucks 95/25, 26; Wendlebury/Alchester 09/38-9; Westbury by Shenley 90/21; Yardley Gobion 04/44-5; Yarnton/Cassington 91/90; 98/92 Saxon: Marcham Bypass 06/48; Polebrook 03/45; Wolverton 05/19-20, 20 Saxo-Norman: Biddenham Loop 09/6; Stratton 95/16, 17; Yarnton 94/52 medieval: Bedfordshire 82/20; Biddenham Loop 09/6; Broughton 08/20; Church Brampton 02/25; Colmworth 05/6; Crick 02/27; Great Addington 72/23; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Great Houghton 73/32; Great Tew 79/97-8; Haynes Park Estate 95/11, 13; Henley-on-Thames 94/43; Irthlingborough 08/42; Long Buckby 78/22; Maidwell 76/30, 31; Marcham Bypass 06/48; Nhants 70/21; 76/72; 83/32; 84/35; Oxford 92/50-1; 96/59; Rothersthorpe 78/22; Salford, Beds 98/11; Stanton St John 78/78-9, 84; Stratton 95/16; 97/2; Streatley and Sundon 96/7; Thornby 81/37, 38, 39-40; Titchmarsh 78/23; Water End 05/10; Weedon Lois and Weston 75/28; Wooton village 00/4; Yarnton-Cassington 98/92; see also under: Bozeat; Brixworth; Buckland; Chapel Brampton; Clipston; Cranford; Didcot; Earls Barton; Farthinghoe; Holcot; Little Houghton; Mapledurham; Naseby; Newton Willows; North Stoke; Oxford; Paulerspury; Roade; Stantonbury; Whiston; Willen; Wolverton; Woodford post-medieval: Ashridge Estate 04/24; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Taplow 98/30; Wantage 98/89; Water End 05/10 undated: Ardington 78/102, 104; Harpole 04/36; South Weston 75/32; Willington Quarry 03/7; see also under: Charlbury; Cholsey; Doddington; Letcombe Bassett; Letcombe Regis; Lockinge; Mere End Down; Naseby; Shrivenham; Sparsholt; Spelsbury; Sutton Courtenay; Wantage; West Hagbourne; West Hendred fieldbooks 81/36 fieldwalking CLASP analysis 08/38 methodology, Raunds Area Project 01/31 potential of 77/23-5 Fiennes, Richard, Lord Saye and Sele (fl 1545) 80/107 Fiennes, Richard, of Bloxham (fl 1569) 80/109 figures and figurines see statuettes file, iron; Wellingborough 99/23 Filgrave DMV, Bucks 77/98 Filkins and Broughton Poggs, Oxon 84/47 Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline, Oxon; SP 2370 0345, Iron Age and Roman 03/57-8 Finch family of Milton Keynes 85/53 Daniel, 2nd Earl of Nottingham 85/53 Finedon, Nhants 73/32 church of St Mary the Virgin 02/29 Elm Grange, building recording 03/49 Finedon Bridge; Viking burial 77/15 Quaker Meeting House 02/29 Fineshade Abbey, Nhants 88/60-1; 89/25 cellars and garden walls 93/47 iron smelting, Saxon and medieval 99/25; 01/39 Fineshade Wood, Nhants; undated features and slag 08/40 Fingest, Bucks; Fingest Farm, C17-18 04/22 Finmere, Oxon Finmere Quarry 09/61; geophysical survey 07/38 Foxley Fields Farm (Finmere Quarry), Bronze and Iron Age burials and settlement 01/41; 03/83 Gravel Farm and Foxley Fields Farm, late Iron Age/Roman farmstead 91/79; 94/32; 99/31-5, 33-4 Town Farm 93/70 Finstock, Oxon field name survey 79/94; 83/63 Holy Trinity Church, Roman pit 05/68 Mount Pleasant moated site 82/127; 83/127 Topples DMV 78/97, 105, 105; 82/127 fire, urban; Northampton (1675) 98/42, 45 fire pits, Roman; Dorchester-on-Thames 08/61 fireplaces Roman; Swalcliffe Lea 01/49 medieval: Burnham Abbey 86/66; Grove Priory 77/19-20; Witney 86/116 post-medieval: Abingdon 83/84; Chastleton 94/1; 95/79, 80; Coleshill, Oxon (C18 niches) 02/45; Reading 01/64; West Wycombe 01/22, 25 fish bones Palaeolithic; Stanton Harcourt 97/ii early Iron Age; Little Wittenham 05/71 medieval: Eynsham Abbey 92/47; Little Wittenham 05/74; Thame Park 03/77-8; Wallingford 92/54 fish farming (see also fishponds); C2, Shakenoak Farm 73/16 fish traps Iron Age/Roman; Warren Villas 90/11-12 Saxon; Oxford 83/140 medieval; Warren Villas 91/1, 19 Fisher, Thomas (1781-1836, antiquary) 91/21, 35; 98/15, 17 engraving of Luton churchyard (1827) 77/32 fishing equipment (see also individual types) medieval; Furtho 08/40 fishing weights medieval stone basket-trap, Furtho 08/40 undated; Lechlade 83/112 fishponds Roman see under: Bancroft; Shakenoak Farm medieval and post-medieval: associated with moats in Beds 87/24; Bampton 92/55; 98/47-8, 52; Barford St John 72/28; Barford St Michael 72/30; Barton Seagrave 74/26; 76/25; Beckley Park 73/23, 25; Bedford 03/1; Benefield 76/24, 25; Bicester 86/98; Braybrooke 76/25; 89/24; 93/44; Brigstock 83/17, 18; Brixworth 73/32; Bucks; gazetteer 89/14; Caldecotte 79/64, 67; 82/82; Canons Ashby 75/29; Chalgrave Manor 88/6; Cogges 02/41-2; Cowley 83/91; Crick 76/28; 77/29; Dallington 82/41; Eynsham 78/65, 67; 92/47; Great Woolstone 76/55, 56, 57; 06/8; Harrington 93/44; 96/42; Kings Cliffe 77/27; Kislingbury 04/32; Little Houghton 74/27; Loughton 76/54, 55; Ludgershall 04/26-7; Maidwell 76/29, 31; Merton 84/106; Middleton, Milton Keynes 04/23; Northampton 81/32; Northill 89/2; Old Warden 09/10; Oxford 96/58; Radstone 74/27; Rothwell 05/33; Somerford DMV 83/66, 67; Stoke Row 72/30; Stuchbury 76/29; Sulby 96/37; Titchmarsh 78/23; Towcester 93/59; Walgrave 93/43; Weedon Lois and Weston 75/28; Witney 85/112-13 Fitch, Rev Samuel Edward, MD (fl. 1862, of Kempston) 77/5, 6-7; 80/43; 86/4, 10; 91/31 Fitpatrick, John, Earl of Upper Ossory (fl.1767) 90/15 Fitzwilliam, Sir William (fl. 1521) 80/49 Five Knolls barrow cemetery see under Dunstable flakes, flint: Abingdon 01/56; Bedford 96/1; Bicester 99/76; Biddenham Loop (Neolithic/Bronze Age) 08/3; Bletchingdon 09/34; Burnham 09/24; Caddington 95/20; Chartridge 04/23; Cholsey 01/43; Cogges (Neolithic flake core) 02/42; Cropredy 02/67; Dorchester-on-Thames 09/35; Dorney 96/23; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7; Eaton Bray 95/24; Harlington 94/8; Henley on Thames 05/50; Lavendon (narrow) 94/15; Leighton Buzzard 09/12-13; Long Wittenham 03/62; Luton 06/1; Northampton 07/19, (Mesolithic) 07/18; Oxford 08/51; Piddington 04/46; Ridgmont 94/7, 8; Streatley, Barton and Sundon 96/5; Sutton Wick 99/38, 39; Uffington 07/57; Wallingford 09/66; Wigginton 02/66 flasks see bottles Flaunden, Bucks; St Mary Magdalen Church 01/20 flax, Iron Age; Yarnton 91/87 flax (Linum usitatissimum) processing late Iron Age/Roman: Claydon Pike 83/110; Warren Villas 90/11-12; 91/1, 19; Westbury by Shenley 91/1, 45 Roman: Barton Court Farm 76/65; 81/158; Kidlington 82/179; Northmoor 86/106; Sandy 90/1 Saxon; Oxey Mead 93/85 medieval; West Cotton 88/60 Fleet Marston, Bucks; church 76/23, 33 Fleming, Richard (bishop of Lincoln, 1419-31) 00/64 flies, sewage (sphaeroceridae) 82/160, 179 flint, burnt (see also stone, burnt): Caddington 99/10, 11; 02/6, 7; Corby 02/24; Dorney 01/26; Dunstable 03/13; 05/7; Haddenham 05/30; Houghton Regis 91/28, 29; 99/12; Leighton Buzzard 91/30; 09/12-13; Luton 99/7; 06/3; Marlow 01/18; Oakley, Bucks 09/17; Oxford 02/68; Pegsdon & Shillington 99/12, 13; Princes Risborough 94/21; Studham 00/5, 6; Sutton Courtenay 99/84; Thames Flood Relief Scheme 91/39; Uffington 07/54, 57; Widbrook Common 00/22; Woodside 01/10, 11 flint, Roman inhumations with pieces of; Crowmarsh 96/74 flint implements and worked flint by period prehistoric: A4146 Stoke Hammond and Linslade Western Bypass 09/22; Abingdon 73/26; 90/90; 95/74; 99/29; 00/79; Agars Plough 00/22; Amersham 02/21; Aston Tirrold 81/114; Astwell 75/12; Aynho 86/102; Banbury 74/21; 05/64; Barnack 81/41; Barton Court Farm 78/106; Biddenham 00/4; Bletchley 09/24; Blewbury 85/93-4; Bloxham 98/66; Bullingdon 76/16; Bushmead, Luton 89/8; Caddington 89/9; 02/7; Caldecotte 80/77; Cassington 77/71; Caversham 79/125; Chadlington 82/119; Chalfont St Giles 08/29; Charlbury 82/120, 123; Chesham 01/17; Cholesbury 00/12; Dallington, Northants 89/24; Daventry 00/39; Drayton cursus 83/147; 87/85; Dunstable 04/5; East Hyde 01/11; Ecton 73/29; Elstow 02/3; Elton Estate 07/16; Gerrards Cross 79/2-4, 5; Great Barford 99/1; Great Billington 09/14; Great Missenden 81/12; Great Ouse Valley; relationship to ring ditches 77/23-5; Haddenham 78/38; 05/30; Hanslope 02/15; Harrold 99/2; Hatford 04/70; Heath and Reach 07/6; Houghton Regis 99/12; Jordans 79/2, 3, 4, 5; Kidlington 95/53; Kingston Bagpuize 07/39-40; Leighton Buzzard 09/12-13; Linslade Bypass 97/9; Littlemore 98/53; Loughton 95/26; Low Farm Fulmer 73/22; M1 Widening 07/7; 09/13; Marcham 89/52; Middleton Cheney 98/66; Milton Keynes 72/8; 78/42; 80/77; 02/10; 06/14; Newton 98/32; Nhants, on light soils 75/9, 10, 11-12; North Stoke 83/134; Over Norton 00/46; Oxford 02/69; 04/66; Radley 81/132, 134; Rockingham 00/35; Rollright Stones 82/135, 138; Rothwell 01/38; Roundmoor Ditch 00/22; St Helen Without 05/52; St Ives 04/6; Sandy 99/4; Sonning Common 00/80; Soulbury 97/19; Steeple Aston 00/57; Stewartby 99/6; Stoke Hammond, 95/27; Swalcliffe Grange Farm 06/44; Tea Green 98/16-17, 18; Thrupp 99/30; Toddington 98/19; Totternhoe 97/14; Uffington 07/54, 56, 57; Wadenhoe 75/28; West Cotton 88/53; Wheatley 76/; Winch Hill Farm, Luton 98/17; Wooton 04/66 Palaeolithic: Caddington 72/3; 87/3-4; Cassington 97/ii; Gatehampton Farm (Upper) 89/51-2; Hanslope (late) 02/15; Radley (Lower, Acheulian) 81/119, 120, 121; Stanton Harcourt 97/ii; Sutton Courtenay 98/46 Mesolithic (see also microliths): Abingdon 95/72; 00/79; 02/67; Avington 73/12; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79; Banbury 05/62, 64; Bicester 97/45; 99/75; Biddenham Loop 09/1; Billington 00/6; 01/9, 9; Braywick 73/12-13; Brixworth 78/2, 3, 4; Caddington 95/18, 19, 20; 99/10, 11; Caldecotte, Milton Keynes 83/44; Cassington 06/45; Chalton Cross 00/6; Chalton Manor Farm 03/16; Chesham 83/10, 11, 12, 13; 90/18; Chess Valley 76/76; 78/18, 20; 79/20; Chipping Warden 99/24; Clapham 88/11; Denham 04/14; 05/17-18; Dorney 95/29; 97/iii; 01/26, 28; 05/29; Drayton Park Farm 00/56; Eastcotts 95/7; Eaton Bray 95/23, 24; Edeway, Houghton Regis 99/12; Edlesborough, 95/33, 34; Eggington 73/43; Fenny Stratford 00/28; Flitwick 97/10-11; Fulmer 73/22; Fyfield and Tubney 02/60; Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Harling Road 99/10; Hatford 04/70; Holyport 72/3, 4; Houghton Regis 98/18-19; Iver 82/26; 90/38-9; Jordans 79/3, 5; Kempston Manor 95/11, 14; Kensworth 97/11, 12; Leighton Buzzard 09/12-13; Luton 89/8, 9; Marcham/Frilford 08/74; Marlow 01/18, 18, 19; Newbury 73/28; 75/25; Newlands Farm, Luton 95/22, 24; Northampton 77/16; 07/18; Oxford 03/62; Piddington 04/46; Radley 02/38; Rollright Stones 85/116; Sonning 08/52; Stanbridge 97/13, 14; Standlake 95/61; Stanford-in-the-Vale 77/8; 09/33; Stanton Harcourt 84/122; Sutton Courtenay 98/85; Sutton Wick 99/38, 39; Taplow 99/23; 00/23; Tempsford 08/12; Thatcham 73/13; Thrupp, Abingdon 74/6; Tubney 04/73; 06/50; 08/65; Uffington 03/78; 07/57, 59; Upper Sundon 97/14, 14; Wawcott 71/3; 72/5; 73/12; 74/6; 75/9; 76/11; Wingfield 97/12, 13; Wolverton 75/12; Woodley 73/13 Neolithic 90/1; Abingdon 89/58; 97/50; 01/56; 04/56, 57; Ailsworth 77/26; Aston Abbotts 08/29; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline (late) 00/28; Banbury 05/62, 64; 06/36; Barford St Michael 01/53, 55; Barnack 77/26; Barrow Hills 82/182; Barton Hill Farm 95/21, 22; Barton-le- Clay 81/2, 3, 4, 5; Biddenham Loop 97/4; Bloxham Grove 98/70; Brakelands Farm 00/56; Briar Hill 76/34; Brigstock 83/15-16; Brixworth 76/12, 13; Broughton, Oxon 05/61; Burton Latimer 00/36; Caddington 95/18, 19; 99/10, 11; Cardington 90/10; Cassington 06/45; Castle Ashby 78/21; Chalton Manor Farm 03/16; Chess Valley 79/20; Chipping Norton 02/41; Chipping Warden 97/44; 99/24; Cholsey 01/43; Claydon Pike 82/170; Cogges 82/87; Dorney 95/29, 30, 31; 97/iii, 25, 27, 31; 98/28, 75, 76, 77, 83; 01/27; Dorton 77/44; Draughton 77/27; Drayton 82/191; 95/51; 97/45; 00/56; Ducklington 89/50; Dunstable 71/4; 98/19; Eastcotts 95/7; Eaton Bray 95/23, 24; Edlesborough 95/33, 34; Farthinghoe 75/29; Fenny Stratford 00/28; Flitwick 97/10-11; Fyfield and Tubney 02/60; Gatehampton Farm 88/78, 103; 89/52; Gravelly Guy 84/122; Great Missenden 80/12; Hanslope 02/15; Harling Road 99/10; Hartwell, Nhants 75/7, 8; Houghton Regis 99/12; Islip 90/38-9; Jordans 79/3, 5; Kempston 86/26; Kensworth 97/11, 12; Kirtlington 09/36; Lechlade 81/103; Little Wittenham 06/46; Long Buckby 78/22; Luton 89/9; 95/22, 24; 99/7; Marlow 01/18, 19; Middleton Cheney 98/66; Mongewell 89/52; Naseby 80/49; Newport Pagnell 77/44; Nhants, associated with Mesolithic 78/2; Northampton 76/34; Olney 04/25; Oxford 00/67; 03/62; Pegsdon & Shillington 99/12, 12, 13; Pinkhill 81/103; Radley 81/132, 134; 02/38; Raunds area 89/33; Rollright Stones 82/135, 138; Round Hill 99/60; Roxton 75/12; Salford Quarry 90/9; Standlake 79/32, 36; Sutton Wick 99/35-6, 38-9; Swalcliffe 98/70; 06/44; 08/58; Taplow Hillfort 00/23; Thrupp 74/6; 82/184; Tubney 08/65; Uffington 79/82; 03/78; 07/57, 59; Walcot- Shorthampton bridleway 82/120, 123; Watchfield 84/122; Wingfield 97/12, 13; Witney 99/44; Wolverton 05/19; Yarnton (early) 00/70 Neolithic/Bronze Age; the `Arrow' 97/14; Barton and Streatley 97/15, 15; Biddenham 07/1, 2; 08/2, 3; 09/3; Billington 01/9, 9; Broughton 08/20; Caddington 00/6; 03/16; Chalton Cross 00/6; Dorney 97/25; Flitwick 97/10-11; Fyfield and Tubney 02/60; Great Denham 08/1; Hyde 07/8; Kempston 07/1, 2; 09/6; Kensworth 97/11, 12; Marsh Lane 00/22; Oxford 03/62; Princes Risborough 03/34; Puddlehill 97/13, 14; Shefford 02/4; Sonning 08/52; South Stoke 02/43; Stanbridge 97/13, 14; Streatley, Beds 00/6; Studham 00/5, 6; Tempsford 00/7; Upper Sundon 97/14, 14; Wellingborough 97/44; Woodside 01/10, 11; Yarnton 97/62 Beaker period; Church Brampton 76/28 Bronze Age: Abingdon 04/56, 57; 05/48; Ailsworth 77/26; Aylesbury, Walton 95/25; Banbury 85/93; 98/70; 05/62, 64; Barford St Michael 01/53, 55; Barrow Hills 82/182; Barton-le-Clay 81/2, 3, 4, 5; Biddenham Loop 97/4; 98/5; Brakelands Farm 00/56; Brigstock 83/15-16; Brixworth 76/12, 13; Broughton, Oxon 05/61; Caddington 99/10; Cardington 90/10; Chess Valley 79/20; Chipping Norton 02/41; Cholsey 01/43; Denham 02/14; Dorney 98/79; 00/21; Elstow 04/6; Farthinghoe 75/29; Flitwick 97/10-11; Hannington 76/29; Hanslope 02/15; Houghton Regis 99/12; Iver 90/38-9; Jordans 79/3, 5; Long Buckby 78/22; Lower Radley 87/76; Luton 89/9; 99/7; Marlow 01/18, 19; Marsh Lane 00/22; Middleton Cheney 98/66; Naseby 80/49; Northampton 07/19; Old 76/29; Pegsdon & Shillington 99/12, 12, 13; Princes Risborough 05/31; Raunds area 33; Rollright Stones 82/135, 138; Rothersthorpe 78/22; Roxton 75/12; Salford, Beds 05/1; Spratton 76/29; Stanford in the Vale 09/33; Stanton Harcourt 84/122; Sutton Courtenay 99/84, 85; Swalcliffe 98/70; 06/44; 08/58; Taplow Hillfort 00/23; Thrupp Farm 82/184; Tubney 08/65; Uffington 79/82; Watchfield 84/122; Welford, Nhants 82/56, 58; Werrington, Peterborough 75/28; Wolverton 05/19 late Bronze/early Iron Age: Clapham 01/1; Desborough Castle, High Wycombe 88/29; Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Mongewell 89/52 Iron Age: Ducklington 89/50; Luton 06/3; Rothwell 05/33; Swalcliffe 08/58 Roman: Kensworth 97/11; Rothwell 05/33; Wallingford 97/iv undated: Arlesey 02/1; Chalton 02/7; Corby 02/24; Dunstable 03/14; 05/7; Great Missenden 02/22; Luton 03/17; Newport Pagnell 06/16; Northampton 03/52; Wakerley 05/35; Whittlewood Area 02/23 by type: see adzes; arrowheads; awls; axes; blades; borers; cleaver; cores; daggers; fabricators; flakes; gravers; hammerstones; hoes; knives; microliths; picks; plane; points; saws; scrapers; sickles; spoke-shaves; wedge flint mines: Ashridge 04/24; Goring 88/78, 102; Peppard 90/1; Pitstone Hill 76/6 Flitcroft, Henry (1697-1769, architect) 90/13, 14 Flitton, Beds (see also Wrest Park) 90/2 church of St John the Baptist 00/2; 05/9 De Grey family mausoleum 85/6; 88/26; 93/32 High Street 08/16 Pinkies Cowhouse 76/26-7 Flitton Moor, Beds 94/5 Flitwick, Beds C2-4 site, Manor Way 75/14 East End 85/14 flints 97/10-11 Flitwick Manor and gardens 91/25 Hinksley Road, Iron Age to medieval site 94/12; 96/2, 4, 5 Iron Age, Roman and Saxon site 00/90 Mount Hill gardens 90/7 pottery production, medieval 80/82; 82/14, 19; 85/14, 17 Priestleys Farm, Mesolithic 98/19 Ruxox House 09/10 floodplain field evaluation; Yarnton 92/53-4 floors and flooring (see also: mosaics; opus signinum; opus spicatum; and under tiles) Neolithic/Bronze Age working; M25 Misbourne Viaduct 92/2 Roman; Abingdon (early) 91/109-10; Aylesbury 01/15; 02/12; Swalcliffe Lea 01/49, 50, 51, (working) 02/49-50, 50, 51 Roman matting; Bancroft 79/73 Roman mortar: Piddington 93/58; Stanford-in-the-Vale 93/79 Saxon; Oxford 01/62 medieval/post-medieval; Abingdon 94/32; Aylesbury 94/16; Cogges Manor Farm 80/88-9; High Wycombe 94/18-19; Oxford 94/44 Flore, Nhants 81/35; 89/25 All Saints Churchyard 06/31 flutes, medieval bone: Abingdon 71/21; Milton Keynes 85/60 fly pupae case impressions, Saxon 98/38 Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) 82/178-9 follies (artificial ruins): Abingdon Abbey 83/85; Fawley Court 83/85; Stowe 96/16, 18; Wallingford 03/111, 112 Fontevrault, Abbey of; and Grove Priory 79/43; 82/8, 10; 83/5; 86/24 fonts, baptismal Roman: Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50; Rushton 00/37 C13-14; Little Woolstone 80/74 food processing, Roman large-scale; Piddington 05/42 food residues, prehistoric 91/15, 75 footprint in mortar, Roman; Marcham/Frilford 05/101 Footway, Nhants; flints 75/10, 11 Forbes, Beatrice and Patrick W., of Whitchurch Hill 84/44 forcing pits; Cliveden 99/16 Ford, Bucks; Moreton Farm 99/21 fords (see also Yttingaford and under Oxford): Asthall (Roman) 79/82; between Kidlington and Hampton Poyle 97/64; Brize Norton 80/171; Ducklington (Roman) 91/96; 98/86; 00/61; Tackley (Roman) 00/73; by Theodweg (Theedway) 91/15; Thornborough, Buckingham (Roman) 73/17; 74/32; 92/2 forensic science 95/2 Forest, John, Dean of Wells (fl. 1437) 83/76; 00/64 forest clearance see clearance Forest Hill, Oxon 78/77 Forestry Commission 96/41 Home Wood, Northill 89/2 forests see woodlands forges (see also smithies) Roman; Swalcliffe Lea 99/54, 55, 57-8, 58, 59; 00/52, 55 C18; Cheddington 09/15 C19; Ravenstone 06/9; 08/24 forks dung 91/122 eating, C17 steel; Brightwell Baldwin 07/50 Fortescue, Sir John, of Mursley 04/7 fortified centres, Bedfordshire 01/3 fortress, Viking; possible, Tempsford 08/8-16, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 forts (see also: castles; fortresses; hillforts; ringworks; valley forts) Roman 05/44, 93 (see also Alchester; Hambleden valley; Hod Hill; Inchtuthil; Kingsholm; Lunt; Oberstimm; Piddington; Usk; and under Magiovinium) annexes 00/75-6; 02/84, 92 Civil War; Radcot 09/66-7 Foscote (Abthorpe), Nhants Grafton Court Manège, ridge and furrow 04/40 Kingscourt Stables, C18-19 stone trackway 04/40 Foscott DMV, Bucks 76/33 fossa Punica; Alchester 01/72 Fosse Way; relationship to Akeman Street 05/44, 44 Fossey, Daniel, of Dunstable; C17 trading token 74/30 Foster, W. K. 80/44 Foster and Pearson Ltd, Beeston, Notts 88/135 Fotheringhay, Nhants 97/44 castle 89/43; 92/30, 31, 36; 03/37, 38; 06/26 Castle Farm, medieval 03/49; 08/47; Castle Farm Cottage 92/32 Church Barn; undated ditches 03/37-8 interpretation scheme 90/55 Little Park area 03/37, 38 Main Street 89/25 medieval burials 88/64 medieval park 74/25 Perio Mill; C18-19 mill 08/40 pillow mound 76/25 foundation deposits Roman (infant burial); Wantage 99/43 post-medieval; Shefford 05/6 foundations, stone; Chicksands Priory 97/8 founder's metal in late Bronze Age hoards 87/16, 17, 18 fountain, post-medieval garden; Hampton Gay 00/63 Fovant, Wilts; bounds (994) 87/105 Fowler, Oxon; C19 pottery manufacture 78/99 Fox, Henderson & Co. (architects) 95/68; 99/73 Fox, John (1516-87, martyrologist) 87/65 fox skull, Bronze Age; Yarnton 99/85 Foxcote, Bucks; Roman villa 88/3 Franciscan order see Northampton (Greyfriars) Francklin family of Bolnhurst 79/17; 89/10, 11, 12 Francklin family of Great Barford 82/18 Franklin, Jeremiah (fl. 1742); and Radcliffe Camera 86/130 Franklin (Frankelyn, Franklyn) family of Tilwick, Ravensden 84/4 Edmund (fl 1632) 84/4 George (fl. 1589) 84/4 Richard (fl. 1529) 84/4 Freeland, Oxon; church of St Mary the Virgin 99/71 Fremeaux family and Rothersthorpe 82/54 P. J. (fl. 1743) 82/54 French family of Bradwell, Milton Keynes 91/56 Frere, William (C16); encloses Water Eaton, Oxon 84/62 Frere Report (Ancient Monuments Board Committee for Rescue Archaeology) 76/3-4 Friars of the Sack 95/58 Frideswide, St; Shrine, Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford 02/56, 57 Friendly Lodge, Nhants 91/69 Frilford, Oxon (see also Marcham/Frilford) Ham Field; Roman villa, fields, trackways, oval ditched enclosures, roundhouses 08/52-4, 53, 55, 56 Hamfield Barn, site to north of 06/45 late Roman/early Saxon cemetery 08/54, 55, 56 Millet's Farm; Roman ditched enclosure, connected to Roman cemetery by ditch and field system 08/54-6, 54 Noah's Ark Inn garden; Iron Age activity 09/46-52, 46-51 St Josca's Preparatory School 03/83 SU 436 968-SU 439 967; Iron Age features, Roman enclosure with holloway, hearths, pits, structural features 08/49 SU 445 962-SU 449 962; undated features 08/49 Frilsham, W Berks 71/26 St Frideswide's church 93/32 Fringford, Oxon 75/31; 78/118 The Close, Church Lane 02/42 Crosslands Roman and medieval site 93/70-1; 94/41 Fringford Lodge Roman villa 94/41; 95/51-2 Fringford Manor 97/58 Glebe Court, land to south-east 08/61 Rectory Lane Roman and medieval site 94/42 The Paddock, Rectory Lane; Iron Age to medieval 98/86 Fritwell, Oxon Aves Ditch 74/10, 11; 99/67 Aves Ditch continuation 98/74 earthworks 91/79 East Street 95/52 Fritwell CE Primary School 07/27 North Street, Heath Farm, medieval 08/61 Ploughly Hill round barrow 84/49, 56 Roman roads 75/16, 17; 77/11, 12 St Olave's Church 96/56 Wheatcroft, North Street 05/50 Frocester Court, Gloucester; Roman mosaic 05/59 Frogmore Brook, Oxon 77/33, 34-5, 58, 59 frontier, Roman; Akeman Street as possible 05/43-5, 43-4 fruit-stones; Salford Quarry 91/15 Fulbourn, Cambs; Roman kilns 88/4 Fulbrook, Oxon shrunken village 78/118 Wychwold: land adjacent to 04/70; Roman and medieval finds 94/42 Fulk (Falkes) de Breauté (d. 1226) 72/23; 77/43; 87/7; 94/17; 03/17 fulling mills: Gatehampton 93/88; Hordley 75/47 trough; Abingdon 72/22 Fulmer, Bucks 73/44 C13 old village, Low Farm 73/21-2 Mesolithic flints, Low Farm 73/22 Roman kiln 80/17 St James' church 93/31 Fulwell, Oxon; shrunken village 72/28 funerary complexes see cemeteries; mortuary enclosures furcae (forks); C10 cruck construction 88/145 furh (Anglo-Saxon) 87/102 furlongs (see also: field names; field systems (medieval)): Buckland 77/58, 59; Crick 76/28; Draughton 77/27; Maidwell 76/30, 31; Thornby 81/37, 38, 39-40 furnace furniture, possible Roman; Chalton Cross Farm 96/9 furnaces, smelting Iron Age: Little Wittenham 05/77; Syresham 02/26, 27 Iron Age/Roman; Wakerley 73/14, 74/8 Roman: Byfield 89/43; Corby 07/15; Fineshade Abbey 99/25; Gatehampton Farm, Goring 06/52, 54; Laxton 86/86; 00/39; Marcham/Frilford 02/79, 81; 06/57, 59, 57, 59, 60; Piddington 04/47; 05/42; Swalcliffe Lea 99/59; Syresham 02/26; Towcester 77/12 Saxon; Rockingham Forest 01/38 medieval: Olney 04/25; Oxford 75/43; Southwick 97/43 C16; Northampton 73/29 undated: Grendon 78/4; Newton 98/32; Northampton 03/52; Wakerley (shaft) 71/14; 06/24, 24 furrows (see also headlands; ridge and furrow) green 80/50 Roman: Eynsham 07/27; Ramsden 03/63 Saxo-Norman/medieval; Biddenham Loop 09/6 medieval: Arlesey 02/1; Aylesbury 02/15; Bedford 4, 5; Benefield 04/39; Bicester 09/41; Biddenham 07/2, 3; 08/3; Brackley 04/39; Buckingham 07/14; Clapham 02/2; Daventry 04/32, 33; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Kempston 01/2; 07/2, 2, 3; Little Wittenham 05/79; Luton Hoo Park 03/3; Milton Keynes 05/13; 07/12; 09/23; Moxon to Sandy water main 08/17; Newton Bromswold 07/18, 18; Northampton 09/28; Oxford 03/62; Pitstone 03/21; Preston Capes/Fawsley 04/43; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1; Shenley Church End 03/23; Tattenhoe 01/13; 03/23, 23; Upton, Nhants 09/31; Water End 05/10; Willington Quarry 03/7; Wilstead 02/4 post-medieval: Bicester 09/41; Brackley 04/39; Buckingham 07/14; Great Barford Bypass 05/10; Little Wittenham 05/79; Milton Keynes 09/23; Northampton 09/28; Shenley Church End 03/23; Water End 05/10 undated: Little Faringdon 01/41; Old Wolverton 04/11-12; Pulloxhill 01/2 Furtho, Nhants; St Bartholomew's church 92/34; 93/42, 47; 06/26; 08/40 Furzton, Milton Keynes, Bucks Iron Age enclosures 86/57-8; 87/38-9; 88/40, 41-3, 44, 45, 46 Iron Age/Roman site 86/43; 90/29 ring ditch complex 91/1 Fyfield and Tubney, Oxon 91/122 camouflaged factory, World War II 90/70, 72 cropmark complex (SU 423977) 77/58, 59 Kingstonhill Farm project 77/78 monastic hospital 77/36 Neolithic; Grooved Ware 06/38, 39 Saxon parish boundary 92/49 Tubney New Plantation, prehistoric 89/56; 92/48 Tubney Woods, prehistoric and medieval 96/44-5; 02/60 Tubney Wood Quarry; Mesolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages, Roman and medieval 04/73; 06/50; 08/65 |
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