Index 

 

S

 

saddle, Roman leather; Wavendon Gate 91/1
Sadler's Wood, Oxon; C13 assart farmstead 73/38
saggars; Northampton 05/39; 06/29
St Albans Abbey 79/96; 92/19
St Amand family of Bloxham 80/107
St David's, Dyfed; bishop's palace 83/78
St Helen Without, Oxon; Sunningwell Road, manuring scatters 05/52
St Ives, Leighton Buzzard, Beds; Plantation Road, C19 sand quarry 04/6
St John family of Bletsoe Castle 87/27, 29; 90/13, 14; 93/32; 94/3
  and Bolnhurst 89/9, 11
St John of Jerusalem, Knights of 77/36, 37; 86/22
  see also under Brackley; Oxford
St John of Jerusalem, nuns of 77/36, 37
St Mary de Charité, priory of (Loire valley, France) 81/32
St Neots, Cambs; bridge 98/93
St Paul's Walden, Herts; greens 87/23
Salcey to Deanshanger Pipeline Duplication scheme 98/33
Salcey Forest, Nhants 97/43, 44
  charcoal burning 76/28; 82/28, 29, 30
  coppices 82/55
  early Iron Age charcoal 08/43
  earthworks 75/7; 80/48; 06/30; 08/43
Salford, Beds
  Broughton Road-Brittons Lane area 98/11
  great houses 87/27; 88/25, 26
  greens 87/22
  Iron Age pottery 94/8
  Peddar memorial brass 94/3
  Salford Quarry Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age settlement 90/8-9; 91/13,
      14, 15; 97/iii-iv
  Whitsundoles Farm, Bronze Age to post-medieval 99/3-4; 02/3-4; 03/4-5;
      05/1; 06/2
Salford, Oxon
  C12-13 Pikewell Manor House 85/107
  possible C16-18 great house 74/16, 18; 78/119
Salisbury Cathedral, Wilts; prebend at Shipton-under-Wychwood 87/65; 88/86
Salisbury Plain, Wilts; Bronze Age burial grounds 86/111
Salmonsbury, Oxon; Iron Age settlement 83/123
salt containers see briquetage
salt way, medieval; Swalcliffe Lea 07/37
Saltburn, Cleveland; Saxon cruciform brooch 80/47; 86/7
Saltire Group of mosaicists 05/59
Sambucus nigra (elder); Mingies Ditch 78/114
Samwell, Francis, of Northampton (fl. 1545) 02/35
Samwell family of Upton 82/54
sand pit, C14; Brill 91/39
sandal, Roman; Latimer 71/12
Sandford St Martin, Oxon 76/40; 84/47
Sandford-on-Thames, Oxon 81/99, 109, 110, 111; 83/63
  cartulary 81/111
  church 81/111
  Knights Templars foundation, Temple Farm 77/36, 37; 81/111
  Lower Farm Barns 97/61
  medieval village; Church Close 81/109, 110, 111
  parish boundary 92/49
  possible Roman road 89/63
  Templars Court 95/68
  Temple Farm 98/53
  Village Hall 82/161-2
sandglass or hourglass part, possible medieval 83/135
Sandridge, Herts 97/11
sandstone
  mace head; Jordans 79/3, 5
  smoothed piece, Roman; Dorchester-on-Thames 94/54
  whetstone, Roman; Charlbury 82/122
Sandy, Beds (see also Warren Villas Quarry)
  Becks Land, Iron Age settlement 99/4
  Ivel Farm, late Iron Age/Roman settlement 99/4
  Roman settlement (Municipal Cemetery and nearby sites) 82/3; 87/4; 90/1,
      11; 91/16, 17; 92/6
    cemeteries 88/14; 90/11; 91/16, 17; 00/3; 06/3
    popular booklet on 98/1
    ribbon development to south 06/3
  Saxon 80/46; cemetery 77/6; 82/13
  moated sites 90/2
  Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
  Sandy Heath Quarry, undated features 04/2
  Sandy Lodge; low promontory fort 97/iii
  Star Service Station, former Girtford House 08/17
  Stratford Road 06/3; Iron Age/Roman and C19 features 09/13-14
Santon DMV, Beds; pottery production 82/20
sarcophagi (see also coffins)
  Roman; traces, Bancroft 84/23
  medieval stone, Dorchester 02/45
Sarney, Benjamin (fl. early C18, of Henley-on-Thames) 01/69
Sarratt, Herts 76/76
Sarsden, Oxon
  round barrows: Skew Plantation 84/49, 50, 52; Squires Clump 84/49, 50, 53
  Sarsden House, monastic building 96/44
sarsens: Alfred's Castle 99/44, 48, 50, (in rampart) 99/45, 46, 51, 52,
    (Roman pit packing) 00/84-5, (Roman structure) 01/84, 86; Ashdown Park
    91/80; Hailey Wood 73/37; in hillfort construction 90/80; Uffington
    Castle 91/97
Saunders, Francis (fl. 1565, of Thornby) 81/36
Saunders, Thomas (fl. 1770, of Brill) 91/39
Saunderton, Bucks
  Church Farm House, Church Lane 09/18
  Haw Lane, Molins 09/25
  round barrow 82/22
Savage, Charles (fl. 1730, of Hughenden Manor) 03/32
Savile, Sir Henry, Warden of Merton College 95/67
sawmills: Combe, Marlborough Estates 73/44; Stowe 96/18-19, 18, 20; West
    Wycombe 99/16-17
sawpits: Bloxham (C19) 80/119; Bradenham (post-medieval) 07/11-12; Goring
    Heath (post-medieval) 73/38, 40; Marston Moretaine (late medieval/early
    post-medieval) 99/2
saws, flint: Braywick 73/12; Holyport 72/4; Northampton 76/34
Saxinton DMV, Oxon 78/75
Saye and Sele, barony of; and Bloxham 80/107
scabbards and scabbard mounts
  early Iron Age, bronze decorated; Henley 72/9
  C1 with Celtic decoration; Towcester 75/17
  Saxon: Kempston 86/4-5, 12; Towcester 79/52; Wollaston 98/38
  medieval leather; Oxford 71/23
scaffolding, medieval; Yielden 02/4-5
scale pan, Saxon; Desborough 80/44
scallop shell, possible pilgrim's badge; late Saxon, Wallingford 05/66
Scandinavia, Saxon trade with 91/32-3
scarf joints, C18; Radley 05/85, 86, 85-9
sceptre head, Roman copper alloy; Amersham 87/33
school buildings: Bloxham 80/114; Cogges 78/48, 49; Milton-under-Wychwood
    77/51; Northampton 06/29
scissors, undated; Dunstable 04/5
scoops
  late Bronze Age; Dorney 92/26
  Bronze and Iron Age; Aylesbury-Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79
  Saxon; Harrold 98/8
  medieval: Brackley 95/46; Cassington 00/80
  undated; Mapledurham 92/55
Scotland, Saxon contacts with 91/33
Scott, Sir George Gilbert (1811-78, architect) 78/18; 83/85; 85/100, 102;
    95/36; 05/34
Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert (1880-1960, architect) 93/32
Scott, Anne; and Kempston Saxon finds 77/6
scrapers, flint: Ashbury 79/82; Aston Tirrold 82/86-7; Banbury 98/70;
    01/42; Barrow Hills 82/182; 84/114, 118; 85/105; Barton-le-Clay 81/2,
    4, 5; Blewbury 85/94; Braywick 73/12; Brixworth 76/12, 13; Caddington
    95/20; 99/10; 03/16; Caldecotte 80/77; Chalton 03/16; Chesham 83/10,
    13; Chess Valley 79/20; Cogges 82/87; 01/90; Daisy Bank 81/132, 134;
    Dunstable 04/5; 05/7, (ovate) 97/11; Eastcotts 93/7; Eaton Bray 95/24;
    Flitwick (early Mesolithic) 97/11; Great Missenden 80/12; Harlington
    94/8; Holyport 72/4; Houghton Regis and Totternhoe 93/30; Iver 82/26;
    Jordans 79/3, 5; Leighton Buzzard 09/12; Lodge Farm 99/59; Long Crendon
    08/22; Lower Radley 87/76; Lower Ouse Valley (late Acheulian) 97/iii;
    Luton 95/24; 06/1; Marcham/Frilford (thumbnail) 09/46; Marston St
    Lawrence 76/16; Milton Keynes 81/67; North Newington 98/65; Northampton
    76/34; Piddington 93/53; 04/46; Radley; Rainsborough Camp 99/24;
    Shefford 01/3; Stanford-in-the-Vale 77/8; Stone 09/18; Streatley,
    Barton and Sundon 96/5, 6, 7; Sutton Wick 99/38, 39; Sutton Courtenay
    74/10; Swalcliffe Lea 98/70; Tea Green 98/16; Thrupp Farm 74/6; 80/181;
    81/135, 136; 82/182; Walcot-Shorthampton bridleway 82/120; Wawcott
    74/6; 75/9; Welford, Nhants 82/56, 58; Willington 96/5; Wootton, Nhants
    82/39; Yarnton 93/82; 94/50, 51, 52
screens, medieval wooden 77/48
  C15, South Leigh 05/46, 46
sculpture (see also: bronzes; figurines; heads, stone; statuettes)
  late Iron Age relief; Sandy 92/6
  Roman fragments: Alchester (painted) 05/90, 91; Stanton Harcourt 02/60
  medieval: Quinton (ironstone monkey) 75/21; 76/21, 22; Thornton 95/28
  medieval/early post-medieval fragment, Abingdon 91/110
  post-medieval; King George's Column, Stowe 99/17, 18
scythes, Roman iron: Dorney 97/34; Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50
Sea Eagle bones, C17; Billington Hill 99/7
Seacourt DMV, Wytham, Oxon 88/88
seal, C17 wine bottle; Billington Hill 99/7
seal die, C13 lead; Dunstable 96/5, 5
seal matrices, medieval: Bradwell Abbey 90/20; Oxford 91/92, 93; Quinton
    76/21
Sealed Knot 91/75, 76
seals (see also seal die; seal matrices)
  Roman lead, Marholm 77/27
  medieval: Bradwell Abbey 91/47; Oxford 91/93; Quinton 75/21
seasonal occupation, Iron Age 91/1, 86, 95
Seaton, Devon; stone head 91/117
Secker's Visitation (1738) and Bloxham 80/108
Secklow Hundred mound, Milton Keynes, Bucks 78/43, 49, 50, 51-2; 79/62-3,
    77; 85/30
Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project 07/46
seeds
  prehistoric; Oxford 96/60
  late Neolithic; Berinsfield 81/148
  Bronze Age: Barton Court Farm 76/65; Berinsfield 81/148; Oxford 96/60
  Iron Age/Roman: Abingdon 76/64, 65; 77/65; 99/31; Alchester 76/67;
      Alfred's Castle 00/84; Bancroft 81/69; Barton Court Farm 76/65;
      Berinsfield 81/148; Finmere 99/32; Mingies Ditch 78/114; Salford
      Quarry 91/13, 15; Wellingborough 92/44; Yarnton 91/89
  Saxon; Bicester 01/43; Berinsfield 81/148; Wellingborough 92/44
  medieval; Abingdon 01/67; Bedford 75/24; Bicester 01/43
Seeley guide to Stowe 99/17
Segenhoe Church, Ridgmont, Beds 78/17-18; 93/31
Segrave family of Barton Seagrave
  John de 76/23
  Nicholas de (C13) 76/23
Segsbury Camp, Oxon 81/106; 97/69-78, 70-72, 74-5; 98/54-63, 55-61; 99/45,
    47; 01/87, 89; 09/68-9
  deliberate deposits 97/72, 73
  geomorphological survey 97/76
  magnetometer survey 97/69, 71, 76; 09/68-9
  pits 97/69, 72, 73; 98/55-6, 56; 99/50; 09/68
  possible pre-hillfort enclosure 97/73, 74, 75, 76
  rampart and ditch 97/69, 71, 73, 74-5, 76; 98/60, 60, 61, 62; 00/86, 87;
      09/69
  roundhouses 97/69, 71, 72-3, 72, 76; 98/55; 09/68
Sellwood family of Appleton 04/68
Senlis, Simon de (d. 1109, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdon) 81/32
settlement patterns (see also: continuity of settlement; ends; greens;
    isolated farmsteads; strip parish; village settlement patterns)
  fieldwalking and 92/3
  Iron Age 91/16, 28, 29, 86; 93/77
  Roman 91/16, 86
  post-Roman retreat from claylands 02/23
  Saxon: Banbury area 05/64; primary and daughter pattern 77/25
  medieval and later 91/19; Bedfordshire 82/6; 87/20-32; 91/21; 94/10, 12;
      High Suffolk 87/23, 25; Northamptonshire 75/7, 11-12; Oxfordshire
      'double' settlements 80/110; Whittlewood area 01/31-2; 02/23
settlements (see also individual types and settlement patterns)
  prehistoric; Banbury 02/41; Broom 04/6; Rushton 08/41
  Mesolithic; Tubney 08/65
  Neolithic/Bronze Age; Long Crendon 07/10
  Bronze Age: Aston Abbotts 08/29; Marlow 04/17-19, 18, 20-21
  early/middle Bronze Age; Oxford 03/83-4
  late Bronze/early-middle Iron Age: Cassington 06/45; Clapham 01/1; Didcot
      West 03/57; Great Denham 05/4; Marcham Bypass 06/48; Stotfold 02/6,
      6; Taplow 06/12-13; Uffington 03/78
  Iron Age: A6 Rothwell and Desborough Bypass 02/26; A4146 Stoke Hammond
      and Linslade Western Bypass 09/22; Abingdon 01/56; Aston Abbotts
      08/29; Aylesbury 02/12-13; 03/33; Banbury 03/60; Bicester 07/64;
      Calverton 04/24-5; Chilton 05/48-9; Clapham to Ravensden water
      pipeline 08/16; Clapham to Turvey Water Tower Reinforcement Main
      08/4; Crick 01/35; Daventry 06/22; Denham 01/17; East Challow 03/59;
      Edworth 01/1; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline 03/58; Great
      Barford 06/6; Grove, Oxon 02/40-1; Harrold 05/1, 2, 3;
      Irthlingborough 02/29; Kings Sutton 05/33, 34; Kingston Bagpuize
      01/44; Little Wittenham 05/69, 77, 78, 79-81; 06/47, 47; Milton
      Ernest 09/10; Milton Keynes 02/10; 06/19; 07/9; 08/31, 31, 35, (open)
      06/14-16, 15; Newport Pagnell 09/16-17, 17; Northampton 07/19-20, 19,
      20; 08/46; 09/28; Oxford (enclosed) 07/27-33, 28, 29; Pitsford 02/31;
      03/54, 54; Rothwell 07/21; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1, (dispersed) 06/2;
      Silverstone 01/35; Stoke Hammond and Linslade Western Bypass 08/34;
      Swalcliffe Lea (linear pit cluster settlement) 08/57-8, 59-60; 09/39;
      Syresham 02/26, 27; Towcester to M40 Road Improvement Scheme 08/38-9;
      Uffington (enclosed) 07/53-60, 54, 55, 56, 58; Wallingford 09/66;
      Warmington, Warks 09/39, 40; Weston-on-the-Green 08/52
  Roman: typology 09/70; Abingdon 01/56, 58; Aylesbury (roadside) 03/33;
      Banbury 04/69; Bedford 06/4-5; Bicester 07/64; Broom 04/6; Broughton,
      Bucks 03/30; 04/14; Calverton 04/24-5; Cherbury Camp 09/67, 69-70,
      69, 70; Chilton 05/48-9; Chinnor 07/26; Clapham to Ravensden water
      pipeline 08/16; Clapham to Turvey Water Tower Reinforcement Main
      08/4; Daventry 04/36; 06/22; Denham 01/17; Dorney 05/23, 25, 26, 27;
      East Challow 03/59; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline 03/58;
      Great Barford 06/6; Grendon Underwood 07/9; 08/27; Harrold 05/1, 2,
      3; Haversham 04/25; Higham Ferrers (roadside) 03/56; Irthlingborough
      02/29; Kempston 06/1; 07/2, 2; Kingston Bagpuize 01/44; Little
      Wittenham 05/69, 77, 78, 79-81; Milton Keynes 02/10; 07/12-13; 08/27,
      31, 31; Newport Pagnell 06/8-9; 09/16-17, 17; Northampton 07/20, 20;
      08/46; Oxford 06/40; Rushton 08/41; Sandy 06/3; Shabbington 09/21;
      Shefford 02/4; Silverstone 01/35; South Leigh 09/45; Tattenhoe 03/23,
      23; Towcester 04/38; Towcester to M40 Road Improvement Scheme
      08/38-9; Warmington, Warks 09/39, 40; West Haddon Bypass 06/30;
      Wilcote 01/41-2; Wilstead 02/4; Witney 01/45; Wolverton 09/19; Wooton
      04/66
  Saxon: Bedford 4, 5; Bicester 01/43; Bletchley 06/7; Great Barford 06/6;
      Kingston Bagpuize 01/44; Raunds 03/55; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1; Silsoe
      01/3
  medieval: Bicester 06/39; Biddenham Loop 09/2, 5, 6, 6; Dunstable 05/11;
      Fritwell 08/61; Great Barford 06/6; Kempston/Biddenham 07/2, 3; 09/7,
      7; Northampton 05/39; Raunds 03/55; Silsoe 01/3; Whittlewood Area and
      Nhants 02/22-3; Witney 01/45; Wollaston 04/34
Sewardsley, medieval nunnery of, Nhants 06/31; 09/32
Sewell, Beds 97/13, 14
  Maiden Bower causewayed camp 71/4; 76/5-6; 93/29, 30; 05/9
Sextius, owner of gaming counters from London 03/102-3
Shabbington, Bucks
  Franklins Farm House; medieval activity 09/20-1
  Ickford Road, medieval 05/31
  Iron Age occupation 77/44
  medieval wood bank, probable 90/17
  Mill Road: Rose Cottage, medieval pits 08/30; The Willows; late Iron
      Age/early Roman features, Roman settlement, medieval ditches 09/21
shafts
  Neolithic: Biddenham Loop 09/3, 3; Maidenhead 76/12
  later prehistoric; Uffington Castle 97/67, 69
  Iron Age; Alfred's Castle 00/88
shag weaving; Bloxham 80/110, 119
Shakenoak Farm, near Wilcote, Oxon
  altar 88/74
  Bronze Age barrow 74/9
  fishponds 72/16; 73/16; 74/9; 75/16
  Roman villa 71/11-12; 72/16; 75/16
  Saxon 71/12; 72/16
shale objects (see also spindle whorls)
  Neolithic belt slider; Barrow Hills 84/114, 115; 86/107
  Roman bracelets: Cardington 90/11; Dunstable 78/7
shambles, medieval; Bedford 87/8
Shardloes Roman villa, Amersham, Bucks 84/13
Sharnbrook, Beds 90/2; 04/1
  Baptist Chapel 91/25
  Castle Close; medieval moated site 09/14
  Church Street 05/5
Sharp, Samuel (C19 antiquary) 76/19; 77/14
Sharpenhoe Clappers, Streatley, Beds 80/2, 3
'shavick' (implement) 91/122
Shaw, W Berks; Roman kilns 74/9-10
Sheahan, J. J.; History and Topography of Buckinghamshire (1863) 83/53, 55
shears, iron
  Roman; Ducklington 75/41
  Saxon; Dorney 98/30
sheds, post-medieval: Cleveley 98/65; Tadmarton 99/70; Wrest Park, Silsoe
    98/12
sheep
  middle Bronze Age: Biddenham Loop (sheep burial) 09/3; Sutton Courtenay
      (in human burial)08/65
  late Bronze/early Iron Age: Alfred's Castle 00/82, 89; Clifton Hampden
      92/46; Thrupp 92/63
  Iron Age; Drayton (polished metatarsal) 97/45; Little Wittenham 05/71,
      (skull in double inhumation) 05/72, 74, 75; Pitsford (articulated
      burial) 02/31; Salford, Beds 91/15; Uffington 07/57, 59
  late Iron Age/Roman: Appleford 76/67; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Harling
      Road 99/10
  Roman: Marcham/Frilford (lamb) 04/88; 08/76, (ritual burials) 07/62, 63;
      Radley 93/85
  medieval: Little Wittenham 05/74; Milton Keynes (sheep burial) 09/23
  C15, and demise of Ilbury DMV 81/118
  C17; Billington Hill 99/7
  post-medieval slaughter-house waste 81/157-8
  undated jaw; Oxford 02/69
sheep dips: Bloxham 80/119; Charney Bassett 78/92; Thorpe Mandeville 92/35
sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) 81/158
Sheepwalk Hill, Beds; Saxon cemetery 82/13
Shefford, Beds 86/18; 87/3; 90/12 (see also Chicksands Priory)
  Ampthill Close 04/1
  Ampthill Road, Iron Age/Roman settlement 00/3; 02/4; 03/5, 6
  early Roman glass 92/15, 16
  Extensive Urban Survey for Bedfordshire 01/3
  New Street 97/9
  Northbridge Street; medieval and post-medieval 05/6
  Robert Bloomfield School, Roman settlement 94/6; 01/2
  Shefford Lower School; late Bronze Age and Roman finds 01/2-3; Roman
      settlement 05/3; 08/17
shellfish (see also molluscs; mussels; oyster shells)
  Roman: Marcham/Frilford 04/86, 88; 05/97, 103; Piddington 04/47
shelter sheds, post-medieval: Little Wittenham 03/79-80, 79, 82; Tadmarton
    99/70
shelves, C17 grooved; Chastleton 94/1
Shenington, Oxon 77/56; 98/48
  fishponds 76/36, 37
  Longwalls 98/88-9
  Sugarswell DMV 78/67
Shenley, Milton Keynes, Bucks
  archives 77/96; 79/60; 81/72
  Dovecote Farm 92/26
  parish survey 80/78-9; 84/27
  Shenley Brook End
    bronze palstave 85/61
    Egerton Gate, Roman and medieval 96/11-14, 12-14
    Iron Age features 96/14
    Roman 87/38, 41, 42;95/27; 96/11-14, 12-14
    maps 77/96
    Saxon and medieval 95/27; 01/13
    Whaddon Road 09/18
    see also Westbury by Shenley
  Shenley Church End
    Shenley Dens Farmhouse, C18-19 08/25
    Shenley Toot Roman site 81/72
    medieval 72/26; 83/45; 86/43; 87/38; 90/19, 20, 21; 03/23
    C17-18 83/45
    Aldwyckes Close 01/17
    cartographic investigation 78/60
    Fortescue Drive, prehistoric, Roman and post-medieval 06/9
    Oakhill Road, medieval 00/11
    St Mary's Church 98/31
    Walnut Tree Special School 06/9
  Shenley Common Farm North 06/19
  Shenley Lodge
    Osier Lane, possible medieval pond or osier bed 04/23
    Trevithick Lane, post-medieval 00/11
    Shenley Wood; undated features 04/25
Shenley Dens to Oakhill Reinforcement Main, Bucks; Iron Age 05/14
Sheppard, William (fl. 1507, of Littlecote) 80/13
Sherington, Bucks
  Gun Lane, land adjacent to White Hart 06/10
  Mercers' Farm 05/32
  St Laud's Churchyard 99/22
Shetland, Saxon trade with 91/32
shield binding, Roman; Alchester 03/95
shield bosses, Saxon 83/13; Burton Latimer 76/20; 80/42, 43, 45; Eynsham
    72/20; Northampton 07/20; Oxford 72/20; Watchfield 84/122
shield lamellas, possible Roman; Alchester 02/86
shields (see also shield binding; shield bosses; shield lamellas)
  Saxon 86/9; Berinsfield 82/170; Kempston 86/8; Watchfield 84/122
Shifford, Oxon; Old Shifford Farm 89/47; 90/85, 86, 87-8
Shillingford, Oxon
  barn roof, Rush Court 84/88
  pillbox, Shillingford Bridge 90/89
  street plan 79/92-3
  Wharf Road 07/42
Shillington, Beds
  All Saints' church 93/31
  Clawdershill Farm; manor 79/13, 15, 16
  The Five Bells 82/60
  Iron Age settlement 94/6-7
  settlement pattern 82/17; 87/21; 90/2
  timber framed buildings 82/60; 91/25
  Upton End 94/5
Shilton, Oxon 84/47
  Burford Quarry 03/63
shingles, possible Roman wooden; Alchester 02/86
ship, Roman; Zwammerdam, Netherlands 74/5
Shiplake, Oxon 75/29, 30; 77/52
  Crowsley Park House 99/73
Shippon, nr Abingdon, Oxon; Calcotts Barn 80/93, 94
Shipton, Winslow, Bucks; Rosemary Cottage, post-medieval 04/23
Shipton under Wychwood, Oxon
  barrows: Shipton Barrow (SP 26891556) 77/56, 75, 77; 84/49, 50, 54;
      Shipton bowl barrow (SP 26851558) 84/49, 50, 52
  Saxon burial 77/77
  medieval 78/119
    Bradleys Garage, High Street 01/71; 02/1
    Prebendal Barn 80/93; 87/65, 67, 68, 69, 70
    Prebendal House 80/87-8; 87/64, 65-6, 68; 88/85, 86-7
    Shaven Crown Hotel 99/43
    tofts 78/119; 79/133, 134
    vicarage 88/86-7
  C16; 17 High Street 80/89
  Field-Name Survey 78/75; 84/47
  High Street 80/89; 06/41
shipwrecks; Netherlands, Zuyder Zee area 74/5
Shirburn, Oxon
  All Saints' Church 96/62-3, 68, 69
  Shirburn Castle 94/2, 3
Shirrell Spring, Beds 97/14; 98/18
shoe fastenings, Roman; Filkins to Carterton Transco Gas Pipeline 03/58
shoe manufacture, C19; Church & Co factory, Duke Street, Northampton 05/34
shoe tags, medieval bronze; Quinton 74/19
shoes (see also: boots; hobnails; sandal; shoe tags)
  late Iron Age/early Roman; Kempston 01/2
  Roman; Bancroft 81/69, 76; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Bedford 06/4;
      Ducklington 98/86; Gatehampton Farm, Goring (studs preserving
      location of) 06/54; Kempston/Biddenham 07/1; Marcham/Frilford 07/63;
      Northmoor 84/109; Oxford 95/56; Shakenoak Farm 75/16; Wavendon Gate
      90/27; Willington 01/5
  medieval: Lyveden 74/13; Oxford 71/23; 76/72; Warren Villas Quarry 91/19
  C14-16; Stratton 02/1
  C17; Towcester 93/59
  C19, Stadhampton 86/122
shops, medieval: Bedford 87/8; Dunstable 80/40, 41; Oxford 71/24
Shorthampton, Oxon 83/63
Shortstown, Beds
  former RAF Cardington, prehistoric, late Iron Age/Roman, post-medieval
      and WWII 05/5, 10-11
  Shortstown Pipeline 04/2
shot, lead: Grafton Regis 92/33; Marlow 99/14
shovel or spade, medieval wooden; Sandy 95/16
Shovel Test Pits, Whittlewood Area project 02/23
Shrewsbury, C11 presence of Frenchmen in 03/107
shrines
  late Iron Age/early Roman; Kempston 01/2
  Roman: in hillforts 07/32; Biddenham Loop 09/6, 6; Milton Keynes 07/9;
      see temples and under: Alchester; Alfred's Castle; Bancroft
      (mausoleum and villa); Bedford Western Bypass; Biddenham;
      Claydon Pike; Higham Ferrers; Marcham/Frilford; Rams Hill
  early Saxon circular post-built; Black Bourton 07/26
  medieval; of St Frideswide, Oxford 02/56, 57; 03/75
Shrivenham, Oxon
  by-pass 84/122-3
  cropmark sites 78/101, 102, 103
  Fern House 80/93
  Joint Service Command and Staff College, Watchfield; prehistoric and
      Roman 98/47
shroud pins; Brackley 94/29
shrunken settlements (see also villages, deserted and shrunken medieval)
  Buckingham, after Black Death 04/26
Shuckborough, Shuckburgh family of Naseby 80/49
  Edward (fl. 1636) 80/53
Shutford, Oxon; St Martin's Church 94/48
Shutlanger, Nhants; low mounds 92/35
shutter bolts, Roman; Piddington 93/53
Sibbertoft, Nhants (see also Nobold DMV) 75/46; 81/40
  Church Street; ponds and spring head 03/55
  Lowe Farm 03/55
Siberechts, Jan (1627-1703, painter) 85/77; 01/69, 70
Sibford, Oxon; monastic house 77/36, 37
Sibford Gower, Oxon; Heath Farm round barrows 84/49, 56
sickles
  flint: Cogges 82/87; Eastcotts 93/7
  copper alloy socketed, in late Bronze Age hoards 87/17
  Roman iron: Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Ruxox Farm 72/20
siege castle, Anarchy period; Wallingford 03/107, 112; 04/98, 101, 102-3
signal boxes, Midland Railway 82/59
Silb(e)rechts, Jan see Siberechts, Jan
Silchester, Hants
  late Belgic pottery 71/6
  Roman amphitheatre 02/73
  Roman church 04/91
  Roman road to Dorchester 81/47, 48
  Roman town 05/93, 103
sills, Roman timber ground; Alchester 01/73, 74; Stotfold 95/16
Silsoe, Beds (see also Wrest Park)
  church of St James the Great, late Neolithic/early Bronze Age activity,
      Saxon and medieval settlement 01/3
  Cranfield University, Roman, Saxo-Norman, medieval and post-medieval
      08/17-18
  Newbury Lane 05/6
  Newbury Manor, Ampthill Road; medieval/post-medieval features 09/10
  Park Road 86/25
  settlement pattern 87/20, 30; 90/2
silver objects see under: belt fittings; coins; crosses; hinges; necklaces;
    pendants; pilgrim badge; rings; spoons; staff tip; strap ends
Silverstone, Nhants 86/61; 95/44
  A43 97/39; 01/34-5
  church of St Michael and All Angels 07/21
  Fields Farm; Iron Age settlement 02/25, 26
  geophysical survey 02/25-6
  Hazelborough Wood; medieval woodland boundary 01/34
  land north of Silverstone circuit 03/39
  Pits Farm, post-medieval artefacts 04/38
  Shacks Barn Farm; Iron Age and Roman occupation 02/25-6
Simco, A., and P. McKeague; Bridges of Bedfordshire (review) 98/93
Simeon, Simon (C14, of Grafton) 74/24
Simeon family of Lewknor 80/126
Simon (fl. 1325, prior of Chicksand) 83/55
Simon de Beauchamp (fl. 1166) 88/14; 91/21
Simpson, Milton Keynes, Bucks
  Iron Age/Roman/early Saxon settlement 82/82-3
  manor house and moated site 82/83; 93/36, 37-9
  maps 77/96
  mounds 79/62, 76-7
  Poplars Farm, post-medieval ditch 05/14
  Rectory Farm yard 73/36
  ridge and furrow 79/76-7
  ring ditch, possible 81/68-9
  St Thomas' church 99/22
  tithe barn 73/36
Singleborough, Bucks
  Abbey Cottage; medieval gully 09/18
  Glebe Farm; medieval features 03/31
Sinodun Camp, Wittenham Clumps, Oxon
  hillfort 71/5; 81/78-9, 106
  Iron Age occupation outside fort 71/5
  movement of settlement 79/115
Sinodun Hills; Dorchester-Silchester Roman road 81/47, 48
Sites and Monuments Record, history of 93/1, 2
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) 82/115
  correlation with archaeological interest 82/126, 127-8, 134
Skeleton Green, Herts; Late Iron Age site 04/47
Skelton, Joseph (fl. 1820-50, engraver) 87/82
sketch planning, method of 73/8, 9-11, 12
skillets, bronze
  Saxon: Cransley 76/20; Desborough 76/20; 80/44
  medieval; Cogges 81/82
skimmers
  brass 91/122
  copper alloy; Cogges 81/82
Skimpot, Beds 72/25; 88/6
skin impressions, Saxon; Dinton 92/20
Skipper, Ian 91/5
skull fragment, prehistoric; Willington Quarry 03/7
skulls, possibly special deposits
  animal
    prehistoric: Alfred's Castle 00/85; Dorney 98/80, 82; Wellingborough
        98/32; Wilstead 02/4; Yarnton 99/85
    Roman; Wilstead 02/4
  human
    prehistoric: Alfred's Castle (cut) 99/49; Aves Ditch (smashed) 99/65,
        67; Dorney 97/iii, 31, 34; 98/80; Kempston (in house gully) 01/2;
        Northmoor 85/98; Princes Risborough (inverted) 94/21; Yarnton 96/63
    Iron Age fragment; Marcham/Frilford 02/76
    Roman; Abingdon 97/50; possible display of rebels' heads, Colchester
        01/75
    primitive tribal carved; Nettlebed 88/83
    undated; Thrupp 99/30
Slade Farm, Bicester, Oxon; late Iron Age rural site 99/76
slag
  Iron Age: Abingdon 02/38; Bedford 96/2; Flitwick 94/12; Kings Sutton
      05/33; Little Wittenham 05/77; Salford Quarry 91/15; Swalcliffe Lea
      09/39; Syresham 01/34; Thrupp 92/63; Witney 94/32; Woodeaton 92/53;
      Yarnton 91/89
  Roman: Abingdon 95/74; Alchester 92/45; Fineshade Abbey 99/25; Grendon
      Underwood 08/27; Horton-cum-Studley 03/71; Houghton Regis 91/8, 29;
      Marcham/Frilford 02/79; 08/74; Oxford 00/48; Piddington 05/42; Radley
      93/85; Sandy 92/6; Swalcliffe Lea 99/57, 59, 60; 00/55, 56; 01/50,
      51; 02/50, 51; 03/70, 71; Swalcliffe Lea 07/37; Syresham 01/34;
      Totternhoe 98/17
  Saxon: Biggleswade 96/2, 3; Dorney 98/30; Polebrook 03/44; Rockingham
      Forest 01/38, 39; Yarnton 91/92
  late Saxon/medieval: Bedford 96/1; Cropredy 95/50; Oundle 03/39; Oxford
      99/83; Stanford in the Vale 09/33; Wolverton 05/20
  medieval: Bedford 91/22; Great Linford 95/32; Harringworth 01/36;
      patches, and medieval woodland 76/28; Rockingham Forest 01/38, 39;
      Wallingford 04/66; Weldon 91/73; 02/32; Witney 01/89
  late medieval/post-medieval: Heath and Reach 07/6; Potton 07/4
  undated: Bayworth 04/54; Chalton Cross Farm 96/9; Fineshade Wood 08/40;
      Heath and Reach 08/7; Nassington 95/40; Northampton 03/52
Slape Copse, Glympton, Oxon 73/22; 80/139, 175, 176, 177; Wakerley 05/35
Slape family of Slape Copse 73/22; 80/177
slate, West Country; Mesolithic artefact, Wawcott 71/3
slates
  Roman
    limestone: Cold Harbour Barn 99/24; Swalcliffe Lea 99/60; 03/68
    Stonesfield roofing: Milton 98/66; North Newington 98/65; Swalcliffe
        Lea 98/66
  medieval Stonesfield roofing; Bayworth 04/55
  Collyweston type, Titchmarsh 76/26
Slatter, Canon; History of the Parish of Whitchurch 91/117
slaughter houses 81/157-8; 88/5
slavery 98/94
Sleaford, Lincs; Saxon cemetery 86/10
sleeper beam construction, Roman; Claydon Pike 84/94
sleeve clasps, Saxon 80/45, 46
slingshots, clay
  early Iron Age; Little Wittenham 05/72
  Roman; Alchester 02/84, 89
Slip End, Luton, Beds; Newlands Farm 95/22, 22, 24
Slipton Lodge, Nhants; moat 74/26; 76/24, 25
slits, castle; Barnwell 86/83
sloe, Neolithic; Lavendon 94/15
slots and slot structures
  Neolithic/Bronze Age linear; Yarnton 93/82
  Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age; Arlesey 3, 4
  Iron Age: Segsbury Camp 98/60, 62; Stotfold 98/13; Yarnton 99/85
  Roman: Arlesey 3, 4; Denham 15, 16, 17; Towcester 98/38; Yarnton 99/85
  Saxon: Aylesbury 95/ii
  late Saxon/early medieval: Great Barford 06/6; Warmington, Nhants 99/26
  medieval: Marlow 97/16, 17; Oxford 99/80, 81; Warmington, Nhants 99/26
Slough; brickyard for Eton College (1441) 81/13
sluice house, C16; Oxford 03/77; 04/71
sluices, C18-19; Stowe Park 03/32, 56-7
Smirke, Samuel (fl. 1820s, architect) 91/36
Smith, Worthington G. 87/3-4; 00/6; 05/8, 9
Smith family of High Wycombe 95/32
smithies (see also forges)
  Roman; Barton Court Farm 75/39, 41; Swalcliffe Lea 01/51, 53
  C7; Yarnton 91/90, 92
  medieval: Grove Priory 83/5; Lyveden 74/13; Newington 09/37; Wantage
      09/63
  modern: Charney Bassett 78/92; East Hendred 78/72; Goring 02/55; Stanton
      St John 78/84
smoke chambers: Horton-cum-Studley 86/120; Kingston Bagpuize 79/86;
    Stadhampton 86/121, 123; Standlake 85/85
smoke hoods
  C15; South Leigh 05/46
  undated timber and plaster; Abingdon 88/109
Smythe, Pat (show-jumper) 06/23
Smythson, Robert (C16/17 architect) 96/48
snails (see also molluscs): Alchester (Roman) 02/86; Chalton 94/8; Claydon
    Pike 82/166; Irthlingborough 92/42; Piddington (Roman) 04/53; Radley
    98/47; Sutton Wick 99/38; Toddington 94/8; Yarnton-Cassington 98/90, 92
Snelshall, Milton Keynes, Bucks
  Snelshall East 03/35; 05/33
  Snelshall West 05/13
Snelshall Priory, Whaddon, Bucks 89/14
  Cartulary 79/60; 83/53, 55; 84/27
Snelson, Edward (fl. 1665, of Great Tew) 79/97
soakaways
  Roman: Abingdon Pipeline 04/58; Piddington 93/53
  medieval; Oxford 00/65; 06/48
  post-medieval; Abingdon 94/30; Dunstable 01/6; Oxford 96/59
Soane, Sir John (1753-1837) 91/25
soil resistivity tomography; Marcham/Frilford 06/69, 70
soilmarks as evidence for charcoal burning 76/28; 82/28, 29, 30-1
soils (see also ploughsoils; surfaces, buried land)
  buried
    late glacial; Princes Risborough 95/32
    early Neolithic, burnt; Dorney 96/26, 28
    Roman: Abingdon 96/51, 52, 53; Cowley, Oxford 96/59; Didcot 02/40;
        Irchester 96/33; Towcester 96/39
    Saxon or early medieval; Wallingford 02/69
    medieval: Cowley, Oxford 96/59; Northampton 97/38
    post-medieval; Cowley, Oxford 96/59
  cultivation; Oxford 95/60
  micromorphology 95/11
solution pipes 81/123-4; Segsbury Camp 97/73; 98/58; Uffington Castle 97/76
Somerford DMV, Oxon 83/65, 66, 67
Someries Castle, Beds 87/27, 28; 88/26; 90/14, 16; 93/32; 94/2, 3
  gatehouse and chapel 78/37
  isolated site 87/23, 30
  moated enclosure 82/17; 87/24, 30
Somerton, Oxon 85/116
  Church Street 06/41
  Dovecote Farm, medieval and post-medieval 99/43
  Manor Farm, Iron Age settlement near 95/61
  medieval village 74/16, 17
  and Port Way 72/15
  St James Church; C14 and modern work 09/45
  Somerton Mill 98/63-4; 99/61
Sonning, Wokingham; Viking burial 77/15
Sonning, Oxon; Sewage Pumping Station, Mesolithic and late Neolithic/early
    Bronze Age flints, Saxon wooden structure 08/51-2
Sonning Common, Oxon
  Ashford Avenue, flints 00/80
  Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blount's Court 05/88
  Widmore Pond and surroundings, Roman activity 07/52-3, 52
Sonning Eye, Oxon 74/29; 81/78
Sotwell, Oxon; church door hinges 82/46, 48
Soulbury, Bucks 82/22
  All Saints Church 03/34; 04/27; 05/31
  Linslade Western Bypass (SP 894243) 97/19
  medieval village features 04/27
  Rislip Farm 97/19
  Three Locks 92/21
Souldern, Oxon
  early Saxon cemetery 77/6; 88/69
  hollow way 91/101
  Manor Farm medieval barn 88/121, 122
  Souldern Manor 90/84
Souldrop, Beds; Church Farm 03/9; 04/7
Soundy, Joan (fl. 1358, of Applehanger) 89/59
South, Robert, of Northampton (fl. 1691-1716) 02/35
South Bucks Metal Detecting Club 95/25
South Hinksey, Oxon
  Hinksey Hill Farm Iron Age settlement 93/77, 78, 79
  ring ditches 77/59, 60
South Leigh, Oxon
  Church Farm, C15 hall building 05/45-6, 45-7
  Gill Mill Farm Iron Age and Roman settlements 79/82-3; 81/104; 89/49, 50;
      91/1, 95-6; 96/56; 98/86; 99/76; 00/60-1; 08/64; 09/45
  Little Bartletts Cottages, C16 00/50, 51
South Moreton, Oxon 97/46
  Hadden Hill Roman site 92/45, 51
  South Moreton Primary School 01/45
South Newington, Oxon; church of St Peter ad Vincula 99/83
South Oxfordshire Archaeological Group; Silver Jubilee 94/53-4; 95/75
South Stoke, Oxon 74/29; 77/52; 81/78
  Applehanger 89/59, 60, 61
  Beech Farm 81/60
  Ivol Barn, Neolithic and Bronze Age 02/43; 05/88
  Manor Farm 99/73
  St Andrew's church 81/44, 45; 82/110
South Weston, Oxon 80/124, 126
  medieval village 75/32
Southampton, Hants
  buckles, medieval 88/114
  C11 presence of Frenchmen in 03/107
  vaulted stone cellars 83/69
Southill, Beds 85/9; 90/15 (see also Stanfordbury)
  All Saints' church 93/31
  Southill Manor 93/31
  Southill Park 87/27, 30
Southorpe, Nhants; Mesolithic flint scatter 78/2
Southwick, Nhants 97/iv, 43
SP 8445, Bucks 93/34
spade edges, medieval iron, Lyveden 74/13
Span Hill (Great Hill), Oxon 75/29, 30
Sparganium erectum (bur-reed) 76/67
Sparsholt, Oxon
  College Cottage 90/70, 71
  field system, possible 78/102, 103
  Holy Rood church 93/79
  medieval manuring scatters 03/61
spearheads
  Bronze Age copper alloy: Brackley 93/42; Danesfield Camp 92/26; in late
      Bronze Age hoards 87/15-16, 17, 18; Marston 77/60; Merton 79/7;
      Stanwick 93/42; Yarnton 99/85, 87
  Iron Age; Biddenham Loop 09/4
  Roman iron: Alchester 00/75; 03/95; Bancroft (small, possibly votive)
      83/45; 84/23; 87/41; Barton Court Farm 76/64; Bicester 89/50;
      Uffington Castle 97/66
  Saxon iron: Berinsfield 76/68; Brackley 82/31; Burcot, Dorchester 73/6;
      Cransley 76/20; Dorney 98/30; Kentish type 73/6; Marcham/Frilford
      80/143; Mingies Ditch 79/117; Northampton 07/20; Summertown, Oxford
      72/20; Tempsford, Beds 08/14; Wolverton 05/20; 09/19
  Viking iron; Finedon Bridge 77/15
  undated iron; Stowe 97/23
spears (see also spearheads)
  Roman; Eye and Dunsden, Oxon 89/50
  Saxon 86/9; Berinsfield 82/170; Kempston 86/9; Tattenhoe 93/33;
      Watchfield 84/122; Wolverton 05/20
Special Auxiliary Services, WWII 01/46
special deposits
  prehistoric (see also animal burials, deliberate; skulls): Abingdon
      01/56, 58; Biddenham Loop 09/3; Dorney 98/78, 79, 80, 82, 83;
      Kempston 01/2; Marcham/Frilford 04/84, 85, 86; Segsbury Camp 98/55;
      Wellingborough 98/32; Yarnton, Oxon 96/66-7
  Roman: Banbury 04/69; Marcham/Frilford 04/84, 85, 86; 07/62, 63;
      Swalcliffe 02/50, 50
specialisation, economic; Alfred's Castle 00/89
spectacle eye piece, C19; Stadhampton 86/122
Speed, John (1552?-1629, cartographer) 72/23; 73/28; 78/14; 88/62; 93/48;
    98/42; 01/19, 26; 05/35
Spelsbury, Oxon
  barrows, round 84/49, 50, 51, 58
  church 91/85
  Court Close (late Saxon/medieval building) 91/82, 84, 85
  Field-Name Survey 84/47
  Grim's Ditch 83/144; 84/100
  The Hawkstone; Roman pottery 82/129
  Model Farm, Ditchley Park Estate 03/84
  Norman's Grove Roman site 84/100
  Sheer's Copse 80/109; 84/49, 58
  Shilcott Wood banjo enclosure complex 84/100; 90/73
  Tollhouse Field; enclosures 80/84
  trackway and field system 83/144
spelt wheat: Alchester (Roman) 02/89; Bedford Southern Bypass 95/4; Haynes
    Park Estate 95/11; Little Wittenham (early Iron Age) 05/77; Willington
    92/5
Spencer, Arnold; navigation works at Tempsford (1628) 08/11
Spencer family of Althorp 91/37, 38
  Sir John (fl. 1573) 94/3
Spencers Wood, Wokingham 76/33
spice cupboard, C17; Abingdon 83/84
spike, iron; Stotfold 95/16
spike rush (Eleocharis sp) 76/65
spindle whorls
  late Bronze Age; Cassington 06/45
  Iron Age: Alfred's Castle (clay) 00/84, 89; Barton Court Farm 73/26;
      Earls Barton (clay) 80/24; Gravelly Guy (shale) 85/108; Little
      Wittenham 05/77; Uffington Castle (ceramic) 97/66
  Roman: Denham (shale) 02/14; Sandy 90/11; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
  Saxon: Abingdon (bone) 91/92; Biddenham Loop 09/6; Cogges 95/63; Dorney
      98/30; Ducklington 75/41; Eynsham 92/46; Kempston 09/7; Wollaston
      (ceramic) 02/25
  medieval: Aylesbury (stone) 82/23; Lyveden 71/20; Milton Keynes 87/38;
      West Cotton 88/56; 90/46
  undated; Wraysbury (bone) 77/15
spit, C17; Chastleton 94/1
spit rack, post-medieval; Towersey 84/81, 82
Spitele, John (d 1416, priest, of Luton) 88/26
spoils, architectural see architectural fragments; stone, reused building
spoke-shaves, flint: Brixworth 76/12, 13; Chess Valley 79/20
Spokes, Peter S.; collection on Oxfordshire buildings 78/62; 79/81; 95/64
spolia see architectural fragments; stone, reused building
Spong Hill, North Elmham, Norfolk; Saxon cemetery 79/11
spoons
  Roman
    copper alloy: Duston 77/14; East Shefford 78/13; Stotfold 98/13
    unspecified; Gatehampton Farm 89/51; Towcester 07/21
  Saxon silver; Desborough 80/44
  medieval bone; Abingdon 90/91, 92
  post-medieval
    metal: cook's basting 91/122, 123; Flitten 76/27
    wooden condiment; High Wycombe 94/18
  undated silver plated; Tattenhoe 03/23
Spratton, Nhants
  flints 75/10, 11
  parish survey 76/29
springs
  Roman bronze, non-functional; North Marston 74/9
  medieval iron padlock; Lyveden 74/13
  post-medieval brick-built springhead, Rotherfield Peppard 07/51
spud (type of hoe), Roman; Leighton Buzzard 09/13
spur stones; Harrold bridge 91/8
spurs
  Roman: Alchester 00/76; Duston 77/14
  medieval rowel: Dunstable Beds 98/15; Lyveden 71/20; 74/13
  undated spring head; Sibbertoft 03/55
Squire family of Basmead Manor 87/29
SSSIs see Sites of Special Scientific Interest
stables: Alvescot 81/91; Amersham 01/30; Asthal 84/84; Aylesbury 98/20-1;
    Bicester 96/67; Cleveley 98/65; 02/50; Cornbury Park 96/68-70; Crowsley
    Park House 99/73; Fingest 04/22; Great Linford 81/62, 64; Great
    Missenden 04/8, 9; Grove Priory 84/9; Hampton Poyle 80/89; Harwell
    88/141, 142; Henley-on-Thames 02/68; Little Wittenham 03/80-2, 80-1;
    Medmenham 01/22; Olney 04/25, 31; Oxford 99/72; Stanton St John 82/106,
    107; Stowe 02/19; 06/16; Tadmarton 99/70; Waterperry House 88/136;
    Willington 98/19; Woodstock 99/71; see also under: Chastleton; Cogges;
    Cumnor; Tackley; Upper Heyford
Stacey Bushes, Milton Keynes, Bucks 75/12; 81/67, 68
  Neolithic; Grooved Ware 06/39
Stacey Hill Collection, Wolverton, Bucks 73/44; 82/59
stack-ring, Iron Age; Bicester 99/76
staddles
  iron; Goring 96/70, 71, 71
  limestone: Preston Crowmarsh (supporting granary) 04/55, 56; Tusmore
      90/58, 59, 60
Stadham, Beds 90/2
Stadhampton (Chislehampton), Oxon
  Ascott Park, garden features 08/47
  Camoys Court 94/48; 96/44
  Hill Farm cropmark site 77/59, 60
  Jasmine Cottage 86/121-2, 123
  Orchard House, School Lane, possibly prehistoric inhumation 07/33
staff, early Saxon, with copper alloy and iron fittings; Piddington 04/51
staff tip, gold and silver plated, C15; Quinton 74/19
Stafford; bridge 98/93
Stafford family (Dukes of Buckingham) 80/49
Stafford family of Milton Keynes parish 85/53
stag, ironwork; Whitchurch Turn, Ladygrove 84/45, 46
Stagsden, Beds
  Iron Age: bypass settlement site 92/6, 7; Golf Course settlement site
      99/4-6, 5; pottery 94/8
  Roman; Golf Course settlement site 99/4-6, 5; kiln site 92/2
  moated site 90/2, 3
  settlement pattern, greens 87/22
  The Warrens, Bury End 08/17
staircase, C19; Ewelme 99/72
stakeholes
  prehistoric, at pyre site; Denham 01/17
  possibly Neolithic or Bronze Age; Long Crendon 07/10
  Iron Age; Marcham/Frilford 02/75, 76
  Iron Age/Roman; Brackley 92/36
  Saxon: Churchill 03/83; Oxford 00/64
  medieval; Caldecotte 92/25
  undated: Oxford 99/39; Sutton Wick (possibly Roman) 99/36-7
stakes
  Bronze Age and Iron Age/Roman wooden; Willington Quarry 03/7
  Iron Age trackway; Thrupp 99/30, 31
  Roman: Alchester (in defences) 01/72-3, 73; 04/81, 82, 83, (double-
      pointed notched 'tent pegs') 02/85; Marcham/Frilford 05/100, 102, 105
  middle Saxon; Upton, Nhants 09/31
  medieval revetment; Oxford 95/56
de Stallis family of Wallingford 79/18
Stamford, Lincs; building of castle 03/107
Stamford-on-Avon, Nhants 75/46
Stammers, Harry James (master glass painter, of Bradwell) 91/49
stamp-die, early Saxon antler; Daventry 96/31
stamps, Roman tile see tile stamps
Stanbridge, Beds 82/6; 97/13, 13-14
  Old Mill House, Iron Age, Roman and medieval sherds 03/16
  RAF Stanbridge, late Bronze/early Iron Age and Roman 01/2
stanchions, cast-iron; Oxford 00/45
Standlake, Oxon 79/31-7
  Mesolithic flints, later agriculture 95/61
  Neolithic 79/32, 33
  Iron Age settlements: Abingdon Road 07/42; Standlake Down 76/16; 79/35,
      36, 37
  Roman 79/35, 36, 37; Eagle Farm 87/96-7; Malthouse Farmhouse 09/38
  Saxon: cemetery 72/20; 75/19; 79/31; Gaunt House pottery scatter 81/104;
      jewellery 72/16, 20; Malthouse Farmhouse 09/38
  medieval: Abingdon Road 93/79; 04/73; moated enclosure 72/30; 78/67,
      68-9; The Orchard 00/80; Rectory 81/81; 82/94, 95
  post-medieval: Abingdon Road 07/42; Lincoln Cottage 85/83, 84, 85;
      Malthouse Farmhouse 09/38
  undated: cropmark sites 79/31, 32, 33-4, 35, 37; Rack End 77/59, 60; ring
      ditch 86/112
  Abingdon Road 03/77, 84; 07/33
Stanford-on-Avon, Nhants
  medieval settlement 00/40
  St Nicholas' church 96/37; 97/40, 40
Stanford-in-the-Vale, Oxon
  Mesolithic and Neolithic flints 77/8; 09/33
  Bronze Age: Bowling Green Farm (Chinham Farm), ring ditch 09/61; Priors
      Farm field 09/33
  Iron Age; Bowling Green Farm (Chinham Farm) 09/61
  Roman: Bowling Green Farm villa and village 88/87; 89/54-5; 90/82;
      93/79-80; 09/61; Frogmore Brook 77/34-5; High Street 97/46; 99/43;
      (SU 309953) 77/58, 59; (SU 325951), probable villa 77/33, 34; (SU
      328950-329951), field wall 77/33, 34-5
  Saxon: amber bead 77/34; Priors Farm field, late Saxon features 09/33, 34
  medieval: Church Green 05/52; farming enclosure, Wick Closes 77/35;
      farmstead 77/35; moated site 79/84; Priors Farm field 09/33, 34
  Bow Brickworks 80/101
  Chinham Farm 77/58; 09/61
  High Street 97/46; 99/43
Stanfordbury, Beds; early Roman glass bowl 92/15, 16
Stanion, Nhants
  Iron Age ditches 79/52
  Roman: road 96/37; villa and 'corn dryer', Brigstock Road 03/55
  Saxon activity 96/37
  medieval: Corby Road 03/55; 07/21; kilns 83/30; 91/71-2; Little Lane
      04/43-4, (potter's tenement) 92/35; 94/23, 27; Willow Lane, pottery
      92/35
  Brigstock Road 93/49; 03/55
  Northamptonshire Survey 80/48; 81/35
Stanton Harcourt, Oxon
  Palaeolithic 86/112; 97/ii
  Mesolithic 84/122
  Neolithic: Devil's Quoits 73/13, 44; 74/7; 89/55, 56; 96/76; Gravelly Guy
      84/122; 85/107; 86/112, 113; possible ring ditch 80/138
  causewayed ring ditch 80/182, 184
  Beaker period; Gravelly Guy 84/122; 86/112; 87/97, 98
  Bronze Age: Gravelly Guy 83/100, 145; 84/122; 86/112; Linch Hill Corner
      81/139, 141
  Iron Age 73/7; Blackditch by-pass 83/144-5, 153-4; Gravelly Guy 83/101,
      145; 84/122; 85/107-8, 109, 110; 86/112, 113, 114; 87/97; 07/31;
      settlements to west, in relation to Neolithic and Bronze Age
      monuments 01/87; Vicarage Field 85/108
  late Iron Age/early Roman; Linch Hill Corner 81/139, 141
  Roman 81/100, 104; cemetery 79/111, 133, 135, 136; 81/100; 82/118; Gill
      Mill House 02/60; Gravelly Guy 84/122; 85/107, 108, 109, 110; 86/112,
      113, 114-15; 87/97; (ramped hollows) 84/122; 85/108, 110; 86/113,
      114-15; 87/97
  Saxon 86/115
  C15 great house 94/2
  ridge and furrow, possible 83/145
  route from Standlake 79/37
  Stanton Harcourt Manor, medieval and post-medieval 05/52
  timber framed buildings, roofs 92/59
  sites
    Allen's Pit 73/7
    Beard Mill 83/145
    Brown's Pit 82/162
    cricket ground 79/111, 133, 135, 136; 82/118
    Dix Pit 83/145
    Gravelly Guy: Palaeolithic 86/112; Mesolithic 84/122; Saxon 86/115;
        animal bones 82/177; 85/108, (deliberate burials) 85/107, 108; see
        also under individual periods above
    Linch Hill Corner Bronze Age, late Iron Age, early Roman site 81/139,
        141
    Sutton 73/22
    Vicarage Pit 83/145
    Vicarage Field 85/108
Stanton Low, Bucks
  Roman: possible riverside structure 85/59-60; villa 80/59; 85/59-60;
      86/49; 95/28; 96/77
  possible watermill 80/80
Stanton St John, Oxon 78/76-9, 80-1, 82-7
  barns 78/82; 82/106, 107
  church 87/79, 85
  Manor Farm 78/82; 82/106, 107; 84/84
  possible medieval hamlet 83/68
  Rectory Farm, post-medieval 04/73
  Stowford Roman site 78/77
  Woodperry 78/77, 78, 82; 83/68
Stantonbury, Milton Keynes, Bucks (see also Bancroft; Stanton Low)
  Roman: ditches 92/27; villa and farm 76/41, 43, 44; 80/64; 81/64-5;
      82/78, 79, 80-1, 84; 83/49, 50, 51-2; 86/50
  medieval field system 79/61
Stanwick, Nhants 88/47-8, 49
  long barrow, Redlands Farm 90/55, 56
  Bronze Age spearhead 93/41, 42
  Roman villa 88/49; 89/43; 91/75, 76, 77, 78-9; 92/29, 31; 94/23
  late Saxon 90/43, 44, 46
  medieval village 90/43, 44
  Hall Farm; The Paddock 04/44
  Hill House 91/71; 95/41
  Newbridge Lane 97/40
  Stanwick Hall 90/43, 44; 08/43
  Villa Lane; C19 quarrying 04/44
Stanwick Lakes Visitor Centre, Nhants 09/30
Stanwick Quarry, Irthlingborough, Nhants 95/46; 03/55; 04/38; 05/40-1
Staploe, Beds
  greens 87/22
  medieval farm 79/39-40
  moated sites 90/2, 3
Starling, Sir Samuel (fl. 1671, of Stopsley, Luton) 87/26
Starveall Farm, Wilts; Roman villa 99/51; 01/86
statuettes
  Roman
    bronze: Brize Lodge, Ramsden (bird) 81/138, 138; Fenny Stratford (ram)
        91/41, 42, 43; Piddington 95/iii; Stanford-in-the-Vale 88/87;
        Wigginton 05/87; Willingham Fen 81/138
    clay: Bierton 80/12; Ruxox 92/6; South Leigh (Venus) 08/64, 09/45
    marble; Bancroft (cockerel) 74/33; 79/71
    stone; South Leigh (goddess, Cotswold type) 09/45
  late Saxon ivory saint; Eynsham 91/102, 104
  medieval; Oxford Greyfriars 71/22
Steane, Nhants 97/43
Steeple Aston, Oxon
  Heyford Road, Roman and medieval 98/89; 05/53
  Hopcrofts Holt 08/52
  Roman pottery 00/50, 56-7; 01/55
  Roman villa, likely location of 01/55
  Manor Farm Barns, C17 and later 03/63
  Village Hall, land adjacent to 08/64
Steeple Barton, Oxon 84/47
  medieval village 88/88; 89/56
Steeple Claydon, Bucks
  Calvert-Steeple Claydon sewer pipe 03/22
  St Michael's Church 93/31; 03/24; 09/18
Stephen I, King of England 77/20; 82/90; 86/89; 92/56; 04/94, 98, 101
Steppingley, Beds 90/2
  Park Farm Coach House, Peakes End 07/3
Stert, River 91/97, 98, 99
  culvert at Abingdon 93/66-7
Steventon, Oxon
  Benedictine house 77/36
  The Causeway 84/71, 72, 74; 02/60
  Manor Farm 82/162
  Priory Cottages (C15-16) 02/48, 49; 04/66
Stevington, Beds
  Old Vicarage, post-medieval 00/3
  St Mary's Church 89/4
Stewartby, Beds 90/2
  Coronation Brickworks 82/59
  "Millennium" Country Park, Iron Age to post-medieval 99/6
Stewkley, Bucks (see also Littlecote)
  Manor Drive; ridge and furrow 06/10
  The Old School 06/14
  ridge and furrow 00/11; 06/10
  St Michael's Church 96/30
  Tythe Gardens 08/24
Steyning, W Sussex; sunken featured building 98/49
stirrup, Viking; Finedon Bridge 77/15
stock handling structures, medieval; Loughton, Milton Keynes 00/33, 34
Stocking Green DMV, Hanslope, Bucks 98/23
stocks: conservation 97/43; King's Sutton 94/24, 26
Stoke Albany, Nhants
  fieldwalking 93/49
  Manor Farm fishponds 94/23
Stoke Bruerne, Nhants
  AWA Pipeline Roman site 98/37
  medieval 91/72
  plateway 02/25
  Stoke Park 92/35
Stoke Doyle, Nhants 75/28
Stoke Goldington, Bucks
  alien priory 82/8
  water main renewal 02/12
Stoke Hammond bypass, Bucks 95/27; 97/19; 03/24-5, 25
Stoke Hammond and Linslade Western Bypass, Bucks: Iron Age settlement,
    Roman cultivation and cremation, medieval pottery, C19 moat-like
    feature 08/34
Stoke Lyne, Oxon
  cropmarks 75/31
  land opposite Lilac Cottage 94/48
  Lower Farm, DMV 03/63
  St Peter's church 93/80; 08/64
  Roman roads 76/18
  Round Hill Barrow 84/48, 49, 50, 55
Stoke Mandeville, Bucks
  old churchyard site 91/39
  Old Moat Farm; medieval moat 09/21
  St Mary's church 93/32
Stoke Poges, Bucks
  Manor House, C17 rebuilding, garden feature 09/25
  St Giles' church 93/32; 04/27
  Stoke Park, Repton Bridge 07/10
Stoke Row, Oxon
  DMV, English Farm 72/30
  Maharajah's Well 81/95; 84/44
  pole lathe 74/29
  post-medieval pottery manufacture 80/100
Stokecross, Berks; St John's church 93/32
stokehole, Roman hypocaust; Swalcliffe Lea 99/57
Stokenchurch, Bucks
  Chequers Manor Farm 92/20
  Park Lane, Mallards Court 09/25
Stokes, John (merchant, of Chipping Norton) 84/67
Stondon, Beds 90/2
Stone, Bucks (see also Bishopstone) 77/44; 88/36; 90/17
  Oxford Road 09/18; Bronze, Iron Age and Roman 00/11-12
  River Thame 08/35
  St John's Hospital Neolithic site 93/34
Stone, Nicholas (1586-1647, mason and architect) 79/100; 89/26
stone, burnt and heat-fractured (see also flint, burnt; pot-boilers)
  prehistoric; Yarnton 99/85
  Iron Age: Biddenham 91/12; Merton 91/85
  late Iron Age/Roman; Finmere 99/32
stone, Neolithic perforated; Banbury 05/64
Stone, Percy G. 50
stone, reused building (see also architectural fragments)
  Alchester (Roman) 04/83-4
  Chicksands Priory 98/11, 12
  Melchbourne 98/10
  Sandford-on-Thames 98/53
  Willington 98/19
Stone, Stephen (C19 antiquarian) 72/20
stone, types of see: chert; clunch; diorite; flint; greenstone;
    ironstone quarrying; Langdale stone; lava; Millstone Grit;
    Purbeck stone; quartzite tools; sandstone; sarsens; shale; slate;
    Whin Sill
stone groups, Roman (foci for ritual deposition); Marcham/Frilford, Oxon
    07/62
stone objects see: adzes; architectural fragments; axe hammer; axes;
    bearing stone; choppers; cisterns; coffins; crosses; flint, burnt;
    flint implements; hammerstones; heads, stone; hones; maces; mortars;
    pivot stone; pot-boilers; pounder; quartzite tools; querns;
    rubbing stones; sculpture; slates; spindle whorls; spur stone;
    staddles; statuettes; stone, burnt; stonemason's test piece; tesserae;
    weights; whetstones
stone pine cones, Roman; Alchester 04/83
stone scatter, Roman; Totternhoe 02/9
stone structures (see also buildings)
  Iron Age/Roman; Milton Keynes 02/10
  medieval: Fotheringhay 08/47; Northampton 02/24
stonemason's test piece, possible medieval; Dunstable 08/5
stones, standing see: monoliths; Rollright Stones;
    Stanton Harcourt (Devil's Quoits)
Stonesfield, Oxon
  Coombe Road, Iron Age pottery 05/53
  Grim's Ditch 84/100
  King's Wood 80/109
  land adjacent to Jennets' House 96/61
  Powell archive 83/63
  Roman villa 84/60
  and roofing materials for Bancroft villa 75/14
stonework, architectural (see also architectural fragments)
  medieval moulded; Hanslope 02/15
Stonor, Oxon
  almshouses 79/86-7
  brickwork 79/93; 80/101
  Stonor Park 80/101; 84/90, 91, 92; 94/2; 95/68, 69
Stonor family and Watlington Park 04/55
Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes, Bucks
  late Bronze Age; bronze socketed axe 81/67
  medieval 83/55; 87/39
    High Street 74/33; 05/32
    street village 87/21
  C14-16; Market Square 08/24
  post-medieval: church of St Mary and St Giles 09/18; High Street 01/16;
      05/32; 09/18
  C17; Market Square 81/70
  C18; Cock Hotel 08/24
  C19; High Street/Russell Street 80/79; 87/38, 39
  Non-Conformist burial ground 87/39
  Stony Stratford, the Town and the Road (O.F.Brown) 96/76
stool, C14-16 wooden; Stratton 02/1
stopper from water pipe, Roman lead; Alchester 02/92
Stopsley, Beds
  John Hay of Great Hayes Manor 88/26
  New Farm; lynchets 93/27, 28
  Stopsley Common 87/21
  Stopsley Green 87/22
  Whitehill Farm; flints, pottery and lynchets 91/26; 93/27, 28
Stotfold, Beds 84/7; 91/25
  Arlesey Stotfold Bypass; stone axe, Roman farmstead, medieval site 93/7,
      8-9
  Baldock Road, Iron Age ditches 98/13
  church of St Mary the Virgin 02/4
  extent of late Iron Age/early Roman area 02/9
  Fairfield Hospital: Iron Age and Roman 98/13; C19 steam ploughing 02/9
  Groveland Way, Bronze Age to Saxon 98/13, 14; 99/6
  moat 82/17
  Norton Road late Iron Age/Roman settlement 95/14, 15, 16; 98/13, 14
  Stotfold Mill, C19 machinery 86/16
  Stotfold School 78/36
  TL 02/219, 365; Bronze/Iron Age, Roman and medieval activity 02/6, 6
Stow, Lincs 91/104
Stowe, Bucks
  church 88/25
  fieldwalking, Whittlewood Area project 02/23
  Home Farm 96/18-19, 18, 20; 04/22; 09/21
  Roman road 96/18, 18, 19
  sawmill and turbine, C20 96/18-19, 18, 20
  Stowe House: aedicules and culverts 03/34; C17-19 landscaping 04/27;
      Marble Hall ceiling 04/19; possible C17/18 colonnade or arcade,
      C18-20 features 04/27-8
  Stowe landscape gardens 95/33, 35, 36; 96/16-19, 17-20; 97/20-3, 21-2;
      98/23, 24-6; 06/16, 17-18
    Alcester-Towcester Roman road 04/22
    Deer Park 04/25
    dendrochronology 04/22, 25
    garden structures 96/16, 18; 98/23, 24, 25, 26; 00/17, 18; 01/22, 23,
        24, 30; 03/31, 32-3; 04/22, 25; 05/19; 07/13
    King George's Column 99/17, 18
    New Inn Farm 06/16; 07/14; 09/21
    Pegg's Terrace 09/21
    Queen's Drive 07/13
    Roman pottery kiln 00/17
    Rotunda 98/23, 24-6
    Sleeping Parlour 08/33-4
    water system 01/22, 23, 24; 03/32, 56-7
  Stowe School
    geophysical survey 02/23
    New Boarding School Site 06/19
    Roman features 08/35
  western extent of village 02/23
Stowe family, potters of Potterspury
  John (fl. before 04/1694) 04/43
  John, (son of above, fl. 04/1694-1705) 04/43
  William, (d. 04/1706) 04/43
Stowe Nine Churches 78/26
Stowford, Oxon 78/77
Strabo (Greek geographer) 92/16
Strangeways family and Rothersthorpe 82/54
strap ends
  Roman military; Alchester 00/76
  Saxon, copper alloy: Kempston 86/5, 12; Thame 94/54; Wallingford
      (ornamented) 09/65
    silver inlaid: Bedford 87/8; Fenny Stratford (late) 84/27; Great
        Linford (late) 84/27
  medieval, copper alloy: Lyveden 71/19-20; 74/13; Quinton 74/19
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwicks; town plan 08/78
Stratton, Biggleswade, Beds
  prehistoric pits, Roman pottery 02/1
  Bronze Age ring ditch 00/1
  Iron Age 00/1; cremations 95/16, 17
  Saxon settlement 93/4; 95/1, 16, 17; 96/2, 3; 98/5, 7; 00/1
  DMV 91/19, 21; 92/7, 8, 9; 93/4; 94/6; 95/1, 2, 16, 17; 97/1, 2; 96/2, 3;
      98/5, 7; 00/1; 02/1; manor 92/9
  C14-16 pits with waterlogged organic remains 02/1
  Stratton Local Centre 00/1
  Stratton Park 87/29, 30
Stratton, Col. George Frederic (fl 1790); and Great Tew 79/97, 100
Stratton Audley, Oxon 92/51
  St Mary and St Edburga's church 09/62
straw
  Saxon mineralised; Tattenhoe 93/33
  plaiting for hat-making 90/1
straw-splitters, post-medieval; Dunstable 04/5; 05/7
stream management 02/10
Streatley, Beds (see also Dray's Ditches)
  archaeological work and publications 85/9; 87/4
  Bramingham Lane 99/6; 01/5-6
  causewayed camp 76/5
  fieldwalking 93/26, 27-8; 96/5, 6-7, 7; 97/15, 15
  moated site 90/2
  New Roundabout drainage works, Neolithic/Bronze Age and Roman 00/6
  Sharpenhoe Clappers 80/2, 3
  Streatley House 05/5
  Streatleybury Farm; barn 91/25
  Theedway (ancient road) 82/5
Streatley, Oxon; ferry charges notice 82/50-1
Street, George Edmund (1824-81, architect) 80/114
streets see roads
strike-a-light, Bronze Age iron pyrites; Barrow Hills 84/118
strip parish; Kingston Bagpuize 80/145, 147, 148
structured deposits see special deposits
Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713-92) 91/35
stubbing (Anglo-Saxon) 87/103
stucco see under plaster
Stuchbury, Nhants 76/27, 29
Studham, Beds
  field survey; Neolithic/Bronze Age and medieval 00/5, 6
  Manor Farm 98/13
  moated sites 87/24; 90/2
Studley, Oxon; nunnery 77/36
studs and fittings, metal
  Roman: Bancroft 85/40; Marcham/Frilford 06/63, 63
  Saxon see under sword fittings
Stuntney Fen, Cambs; late Bronze Age hoard 87/16
styli, Roman: Alchester 04/83; Claydon Pike 82/168
subsidy assessments 80/107, 108; 83/65; 84/62; 88/112 (see also
    taxation documents)
Sudborough, Nhants
  Main Street 01/32
  possible Saxon cemetery 80/46
Suffolk, Dukes of; and Grove Priory 82/10
  William de la Pole, 1st Duke 80/101; 83/68
Suffolk, High; landscape 87/23, 25
Suffolk family of Lewknor 80/126
Sugarswell DMV, Oxon 78/67
suicides 88/19
Sulby, Nhants 81/35
  Abbey 75/46; 80/49; 81/36, 37; 92/18
  burial mound, battle of Naseby 80/53
  medieval fishponds 96/37
  Norse name 81/40
  former Sulby Hall, possible medieval human remains 07/21
  village earthworks 75/46
Sulgrave, Nhants
  Castle Green 08/43-4, 47
  Dial House Farm, C18-19 08/43
  medieval pottery, Magpie Road 90/50
  medieval village 78/22; 08/43-4
  Norman ring-work 73/20; 78/22; 88/63
  Saxon manor house 73/20
  Sulgrave Manor, medieval and post-medieval 98/46; 99/29
Sulhampstead, W Berks; Meales Farm 76/19, 33
summer house, post-medieval; Hampton Gay 00/63
sumps, medieval; Westbury by Shenley 91/46
Sunderland, Earls of
  Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl 91/37
  Charles Spencer, 5th Earl 91/38
Sundon, Beds 84/7; 97/13, 14, 14
  field surveys 82/20; 84/7; 92/13, 14, 15; 96/5, 6-7, 7; 97/14, 14
  Roman settlement 93/12-13
  medieval bell cage 82/60
  Sundon House; C19 country house 98/15-16, 17
  Sundon Park; Theedway 97/13
sunken featured buildings, Saxon: Abingdon 73/40, 41; 91/92; 01/58, 58;
    Akeman Street 73/37; Aylesbury 74/12; 75/21; 95/ii, 25, 26; Aylesbury-
    Chalgrove gas pipeline 00/79; Bampton 92/56; 98/49, 53-4; Bancroft
    77/80, 85; 86/47; Barrow Hills 82/182; 84/114, 115, 117, 120; 85/106;
    Barton Court Farm 73/26; 77/67; 78/108; Bedford 4, 5; Bedford Southern
    Bypass 95/4, 6; Benson 00/80; Biddenham Loop 08/2, 3; 09/2, 5, 6, 6;
    Black Bourton 03/60-1; 07/26; Bletchley 08/20; Briar Hill 76/34;
    Charlbury 73/37; Churchill 03/83; Clapham 02/2; Clipston 93/50; Cogges
    95/63; Crick 95/37; Dorchester 73/6, 14, 15; 02/44; Drayton 01/68;
    Dunstable area 71/13; Elstow 77/18; Eynsham 73/18; 91/104; 92/46; Fenny
    Stratford 00/29; Gatehampton Farm 88/78; Gravelly Guy 86/115; Great
    Denham 08/1, 1; Grendon 78/4; 81/23; Grove Priory 78/15; Harrold 98/8;
    99/2, 3; 05/2, 3; Higham Ferrers 94/30; 96/43; 02/32, 33, 34; Ivel
    Farm/Becks Land South 03/3; Kempston 09/7, 7; Kirtlington 06/40; 09/36;
    Marcham/Frilford 79/128; 02/82; Newport Pagnell 07/13; Northampton
    75/26; 76/34; 77/16; 78/40, 40; 79/11; 82/40; 98/49; Oxford 74/23;
    00/47; 01/45; Oxfordshire; distribution 75/19, 20; Pennyland 80/58, 68,
    69, 70, 71-2, 73; 81/53, 54; 82/76, 78; Piddington 96/iv; 04/51, 54;
    Pitstone 03/21; Raunds 03/55; Salford, Beds 05/1, 1; small, associated
    with minsters 98/49; Stanton Harcourt 86/115; Stanwick 91/78; Stotfold
    98/13; Stratton 95/16, 17; 96/2, 3; 97/2; 98/5; Upton 90/52;
    Wallingford 81/140, 142, 143; 83/149; Wavendon Gate 90/29; West Cotton
    88/56; 90/46; Wollaston 85/65; 00/43; 01/34; 02/25; 04/34; Wolverton
    92/21; 05/19-20, 20; Wootton, Oxon 75/19; Worton 94/51-2; Yarnton
    91/89, 92; 96/63
sunken-floored timber building, medieval; Oxford 95/72
sunken ways see under roads
Sunningwell, Oxon
  Chandlings Farm 77/21, 22
  Lincombe Lodge 07/42
surfaces, buried land (see also soils (buried))
  prehistoric: Abingdon 95/72, 73; Didcot 95/50; Princes Risborough 95/32
  Iron Age; Tetsworth 95/61
  late Roman; Haynes Park Estate 95/11
surfaces, metalled and paved (see also cobbles and cobbled surfaces)
  Iron Age: Bancroft (possible ritual) 00/12; Witney (limestone) 94/32
  late Iron Age/early Roman: Stagsden 99/6; Stewartby 99/6
  Roman: Alfred's Castle (sarsen) 00/86; Corby 98/33; Ducklington 98/86;
      Henley-on-Thames 94/43; Swalcliffe Lea 99/53, 54, 56; Towcester
      94/23; Wigmore Valley Park 98/15
  Saxo-Norman; Oxford 99/83
  medieval: Abingdon 99/74; Banbury 99/42; Caddington 99/10, 11; Hardwick,
      Oxon (cobbled) 94/42, 43; Milton Keynes 00/12; Muscott 94/27; Oundle
      05/40; Oxford 94/31; 04/60, 61, 71; Somerton 99/43; Wendlebury 00/80
  post-medieval: Caddington 99/10, 11; Marston Moretaine 99/2; Old
      Grimsbury 94/38; Somercote 99/43; Sulgrave Manor 99/29
Surridge family of Bradwell, Milton Keynes 91/56
surveying skills, Iron Age 99/68
surveys
  procedure for rapid parish 78/33-5
  sketch planning of 73/8, 9-11, 12
survival of archaeological sites (see also plough damage)
  mole drainage and 79/39-40
  Oxfordshire hillforts 81/104, 106-7
  Thames flood-plain study 82/130, 132, 134
Sutton, Beds
  All Saints' Church, medieval 09/11
  packhorse bridge 87/3, 21; 88/6; 89/1; 90/3
  settlement pattern 82/18; 87/21; 90/14
Sutton, Nhants 77/27
Sutton, Stanton Harcourt, Oxon 73/22
Sutton Courtenay, Oxon (see also Sutton Wick)
  Pleistocene mammals 82/162
  Palaeolithic point 98/46
  Mesolithic microlith 98/85
  Neolithic 82/181, 183; Bridge Farm 08/64-5; Drayton cursus, possible
      extension of 78/119; 82/181, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191; 83/100,
      146-7, 148, 154; 95/51; enclosure (SU 492947) 89/58-9; flints 74/10;
      Grooved Ware 06/38
  Bronze Age 74/10; 82/181, 183; Appleford Sidings 98/85; 99/83-4; Bridge
      Farm (bustum-style cremation) 08/64-5; Peep O Day Lane 92/68, 69-71,
      72-3
  prehistoric 91/98-9; 00/43, 44; cremations 98/85
  Iron Age and Roman 74/10; 98/85; Bridge Farm 03/77; 08/64-5; Otney gravel
      pits 91/98-9; 03/77
  Saxon 74/10; Lady Place 00/81
  medieval: 'The Abbey' (C14) 79/85; All Saints' church 93/32; The Green
      00/43, 44; High Street 96/44; Lady Place 00/81; Upton Farm cruck barn
      83/82-3
  medieval/post-medieval land division 98/85
  undated: field system 90/72; rectangular enclosure 77/58, 59; ring ditch
      78/119
  Amey Roadstone Gravel Pit 82/162
  Appleford Sidings 98/85; 99/83-4; 00/57
  Bridge Farm, prehistoric and Roman 03/77; 08/64-5
  Drayton Road; Neolithic, Roman and Saxon 03/77
  Peep O'Day Lane (Curtis's gravel pit) 74/10; 78/119; 83/100, 146-7;
      92/68, 69-71, 72-3
  Penn Copse villa not found 03/77
Sutton Hoo, Suffolk 73/6; 76/20; 86/10; 87/106
Sutton Park, Beds 87/29
Sutton Wick, Sutton Courtenay, Oxon 90/58; 96/51
  Area C, Bronze Age, Roman, post-medieval 99/35-9, 36, 37
  land east of Stonehill Lane, north and south of Bassett Lane; prehistoric
      and Roman 01/45
Swalcliffe, Oxon
  Iron Age village 05/64
  Madmarston Hill Neolithic/Bronze Age site 98/70
  Row Barrow 84/49, 56-7; 00/56, 57
  Swalcliffe Grange 02/43
  Swalcliffe Grange Farm; prehistoric and post-medieval 06/42, 44
  Swalcliffe Lea early-middle Iron Age linear pit cluster settlement
      08/57-8, 59-60; 09/39
  Swalcliffe Lea Roman village 98/66-7, 67-9; 99/53-9; 00/50-6; 03/64-71
    Blakelands Field villa site 99/53-9, 54, 55, 58; 00/50-6, 52-4;
        01/49-53, 50, 52, 54; 06/42, 43, 44; C1-3 buildings 99/54, 55, 56;
        00/52-4, 55-6; 01/49, 50, 51, 52, 53; 03/65, 67, 70-1; 06/42, 43,
        44; C3/4 buildings 99/54, 55, 56-8; 00/51-5, 52-4, 56; 01/49, 50,
        51, 52, 53, 54; 02/49-52, 50, 51; 03/64-70, 65-9; 05/54-9, 55-8;
        06/42, 43, 44; 07/34, 35, 36, 37, 38; late C4th substantial
        construction 06/44; Saxon saucer brooches 01/49, 51, 53
    east end of settlement 07/34-8, 35, 36
    The Flat settlement site 99/60, 60; 00/56
    late C4 industrial phase 99/57-8, 58; 00/52, 54-5, 56
    other parts of settlement 00/56
    road 81/45, 46, 47; 07/34-7, 35, 36, 38
    Rowbarrow field 84/49, 56-7; 00/56, 57; 01/55
    well 78/119
  medieval
    barns 91/109; College Barn 95/69; Swalcliffe Manor barns 87/50; 88/122;
        90/64-5, 80-1
    quarry hollows 90/80-1
    village, Town Ground 99/58-9, 60, 61, 61
Swanbourne, Bucks
  St Swithun's church 95/27
    'strip' building (found by Shipton Historical Society in 1960s) 02/49,
        52
  'tumps' 74/32
Swell 8 Round Barrow, Cow Common, Glos 84/50
Swinbrook and Widford, Oxon
  church 88/25
  grange of Deerhurst Priory 80/87
  Hen's Grove long mound(s) 90/73
  medieval earthworks, Seven Springs 80/87
  Old Farm 97/46
  Pebble Court; C19 garden landscaping 09/45
  post-medieval garden earthworks 84/63, 65
  round barrows 84/48, 49, 50, 54, 55
  Swinbrook Cottage; cistern 82/109-10
Swineshead, Beds 90/2
Swinford, Oxon 76/73
Swinford family of Clipston 79/26
Switzerland, Roman 02/86
sword fittings, Saxon 82/13
  studs, garnet inlaid: Bletchley 87/41; Dorchester 73/6
swords (see also sword fittings)
  Bronze Age: Banbury 05/64; Bicester 91/100; in hoards 87/16, 17;
      Ivinghoe, Wilburton type leaf-shaped 77/45; 01/21; New Bradwell 87/16
  Iron Age, iron: Henley 72/9; Pennyland 81/54, 76
  Saxon 86/9: Cransley 76/20; Eynsham 72/20; Harwell 77/15; Kempston 86/7;
      Watchfield 84/122; Wollaston 97/iv, 35; 98/38
Swyncombe, Oxon
  church door hinges 82/46, 48
  medieval kiln, Soundess Field 83/103, 147
  moat, Digberry Farm 74/29
Sydenham, Oxon
  Burrows Farm Barn 80/95
  field names survey 80/102; 82/86
  shrunken village 75/47
Sylam, John (d. 1513); memorial, Luton 88/26
Symeon, Sir Robert (C14, of Lewknor) 77/39
Syresham, Nhants
  Biddlestone Road, Iron Age/early Roman settlement and furnaces 01/34;
      02/26, 27
  Great Ouse Culvert; Roman midden 02/26
  SP 02/615 402, SP 620 405, SP 624, 405; Iron Age and Roman occupation
      02/26
Sywell, Nhants; Roman finds 92/39; 08/44
  Sywell Aerodrome 97/40, 44; 01/33; 08/44